山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 word版含解析

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山东省实验中学 2023 届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
(本试卷共 10 页，共三部分;全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The most innovative libraries around the world
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down
with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how
they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourist to do just
that. The white, weather resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15
languages so every visitor can find the perfect read to enjoy while bathed in the sunshine.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a movable library
composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the
region. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their
reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)
Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. The
library was designed with space-age, free-standing sound proofed pods ( 吊 舱 ) to respect those who
need uninterrupted study, while also being beneficial to other methods of learning; they serve as perfect
spots for study groups and lively discussions.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable, this building, featuring a green roof, was
made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using
robots to bring requested books to the front desk.
1. Who is more likely to visit the Camel Library?
A. The government officials. B. Kids in the desert of Kenya
C. The local villagers in the region. D. Fundraisers of this service.
2. What makes Seikei University Library different from other libraries?
A. Its quiet reading atmosphere. B. Its unique design of space-age.
C. Its freedom of lively discussions. D. Its weather resistant shelves.
3. Which library is a good example of going green?
A. Beach Library. B. The Camel Library Service
C. Seikei University Library. D. Macquarie University Library
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created
a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低
识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄)”可知，肯尼亚
沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图书馆。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one
encourages conversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈)”可知，不
同之处是热烈讨论的自由。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable, this building,
featuring a green roof, was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree.(这
座建筑令人惊讶地结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用
的
材料制成，
旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是环保的好例子。故选 D。
B
Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling
ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat are his tables well on the front burner of
his mind He went about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained
about the food or questioned the bill.
Usually as night deepen preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers
walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to
serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and be gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested
on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” he murmured.
But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in.
Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he
did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with
some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the
table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to
$100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude?
Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it
to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, a two-page handwritten letter
from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip
appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.
Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he
uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive.
4. What did Timothy focus on in his job?
A. Getting more tips. B. Working longer hours
C. Providing better service. D. Being a nicer colleague.
5. What made the teenagers leave a tip of $3?
A. Dissatisfaction with the drinks. B. Ignorance of the tipping culture.
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