湖北省部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月智学联合检测英语试题参考答案

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2023 年春“湖北省部分重点中学三月智学联合检测”
高二三月联考
英语试题答案
听力: 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCBCA
阅读: 21-23CAD 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BDBC 32-35DCBD 36-40 FEAGC
完形: 41-45 BDABC 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 CDCAB
填词: 56. inventions 57. have found 58. For 59. what 60.were developed
61.that 62. a 63. independently 64.to make 65. replacing
小作文参考范
Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you’re interested in the the running exercise during the break in my school, I’m writing to tell
you something about it.
With the purpose of building up students’ strength, our school has recently started the running exercise during
the break, which is highly spoken of by us students. In my opinion, running just during the break won’t take up too
much time but can rest our brain, thus making the study more effective. Besides, I believe running can build up our
body and protect us from diseases. Furthermore, after running, exhausted as we are, we can feel more refreshed,
hence relieving stress.
What extracurricular activities are there in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文:
It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night. Without hesitation, my
father sprang to his feet and rushed out of the house, with the rest of us following him. As we stepped into the next
door, we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly beside their mother, who was lying at the bottom of the
staircase where she had fallen. My mother tried to comforted the two kids while my father ran over to check how
terrible the situation was by trying to speak to the poor lady, but she wasn't responding to anything.
Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital. My parents
brought the children back to our house. Mother fed them some hot soup to calm their nerves. The kids told us that
their father was away on a business trip, so we helped them contact their father who promised them he would catch a
plane and join them as soon as possible. So they stayed the night with us. My sister and I had to give up our room for
them but we did not mind. Before they went to bed, we shook hands and became friends.
部分试题详解
A】本文是一篇广告应用文,向美国旅游者介绍了在四、五月份去看樱花的 4个不同去处。
21. C细节理解题。[解析]依据题意并结合文章内容,可以看出只有去 Washington D.C.的费用中没有包含
机票费用airfare”,故C
22. A。细节理解题。[]:在四则看樱花的推介材料中均有“from New York”“Washington D.C.等信息,
说明这个旅游广告的对象是美国人,故选 A
23. D节理解题[]:依据题意并结合文章内容,可以看出“London’s Chelsea Flower Show”提供
多六个晚上的住宿,其它分别只有两夜、四夜和五夜住宿,故选 D
B】主题语境:人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文,文章讲述了作者在 Julia Child 的影响下爱上了美食并理解了人生的终极目标。
24. D理解具体信息根据第二段中的 Her show The French Chef, which originally aired in 1963, was one of the
first cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years 可知,Child The French Chef 1963 年首
播,成为美国第一批电视烹饪节目 ,并持续了 10 年之久。由此可知,Child 开创了美国烹任类节目的先河
25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was away to spend
some time with her, because with three kids and a full-time job, she was incredibly busy 可知,作者小时候母亲不
仅要顾三个孩子,要工,十分繁忙。是作者把母亲起观The French Chef 作和母亲相处
一种方式。
26.C推断。根据第四段中I realized that I was moved by Child ...but also because Child herself was so genuinely
happy to be doing what she was doing 可知,多年后再看 The French Chef 作者深受感动因为 Child 是真心喜
欢自己的事业;再根据最后一段中的 I saw at that moment the embodiment of what I, and so many of us, want to
become 可知,多年以后,再次观看 Child 的节目,作者深刻意识Child 应该就是大众都想要成为的那种模
范典型人物——终其一生投身自己钟爱的事业,并将这份事业做好。由此推知,当时的作者明白了人生的真
正自标,
27.B。理解主旨要义。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了 Julia Child 对作者一生的影响:作者年少时观看其烹
任节目,由此燃起了对美食的热爱:中年时重温这一节目,又确立了自己的人生目标
C】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了 MC4R 基因突变作用于体重之上的研究,并呼吁社会公正、科学、理
性对待肥胖问题。
28.细节理解题。根据原文第二段对 MC4R 基因机制的描述“When the MC4R gene does not work properly, our
brains think we have lower fat stores than we do, signaling that we are starving and need to eat.”(当 MC4R 基因不
能正常发挥效用时,我们的大脑所认知的自身脂肪储存量低于我们实际储存的,这会向我们的身体发出我们
正在挨饿,需要进食的信号)可知MC4R 基因发生突变,不能再正常运作之后会刺激人们的食欲The
mutation of MC4R gene stimulates peopled desire to eatB选项与原文相符,故选 C
29词义猜测题定位到该词所在的语境,第三段最后一“People who carry these mutations were more likely to
have a greater weight from early childhood and, by 18 years of age, they were on average 17 kg heavier, with the
majority of this excess weight likely to be fat.(这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高,到
18 岁时,他们的平均体重比普通人多17 公斤,其中,超重的大部分可能是脂肪)结合语境可知,本句一
直强调的是体重过载,greater weight 17kg heavier这两个关键词给出了提示。结合四个选项A. Proper
适当的;B. Essential 必不可少的,基本的;C. Considerable 相当重要的;D. Additional 额外的。语境中的 this
excess weight(这……的体重)指代的就是上面所提的超重,故仅有 additional 的推断符合语境,选择 D
30推理判断题。解答本题需先到原文第五段找出该教授所说的话,其中“Our findings should encourage a more
sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families - including genetic analysis in all
seriously obese children.”(我们的研究结果应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家人采取更加有同情心和科学合理的方法
——包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析),据此推断,教授所持的学术观点应是,肥胖问题应该被公正、
科学地对待(The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically,故选 B
31.主旨大意题。纵观全文内容,首段先通过科学家的发现来引入,特定基因的改变会对我们的体重产生
常大影响changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood,从
第二段开始,开始出现关键词 MC4R,详细介绍了其突变,是如何通过作用于食欲进而导致肥胖的,第三段
中更是直接点出这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高(People who carry these mutations
were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood第四段具体介绍了人群中 MC4R 基因的携带情
况,第五段则借教授之口呼吁我们应科学公正对待肥胖问题,最后一段则延伸开去虽然 MC4R 基因是一
引人注目的例子,但这只是许多影响我们体重的基因之一Though the MC4R gene is a striking example, this is
only one gene of many that affect our weight.,因此,全文是关于 MC4R 基因突变对体重影响的研究(A study
about the effect of MC4R?s mutation on weight.关键词是 effect(作用,影响)MC4R weight(体重)
C符合题意,故C
D】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要是告诉读者成功始于积极的态度。
32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most
over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute
control of and that is your own attitude.态度是一种选择,你可能会遇到一千个问题,其中有很多甚至大部分都
是你完全无法控制的。但是,总有一件事情是你完全可以控制的,那就是您自己的态度。可知,第一段主
说明我们可以随时选择我们的态度。故选 D
33.推理判新题。根据第二段 To be honest, it wasnt until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full
impact. 坦白地说,直到我 20 多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响。由此判断出作者在第二段通过自己的例子
表现出理解态度需要时间。故选 C
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you
think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. 简而言之,如果你以否定的方式思考,你将获得负面结
果;如果你以积极的方式思考,你将获得正面的结果。可知,了解因果律有助于读者了解选择积极态度的
好处。故选 B
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each
and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what
your circumstances are. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to
lead.可知,只要意识到你可以每天选择你的想法,你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的境遇如何,你都有能
力选择富足的生活,从今天开始改变你的态度,迎接你想要的生活。所以选择标题 D成功始于积极的态
七选五
36.F. 前文说要优先完成难的任务,所以不要拖延,因为你无法永远不做它们. F 中的 “them”指的是前文中的
assignments.
37.E. 本段的建议是 “head outside for a walk”,这E选项的去户外散步并且呼吸新鲜空气是一致的。
38.A. 文提当你在办公桌上工作时,试着把手机藏在不显眼的地方。这样就眼不见心不烦了A选项
中的“it”指的是前句中的“your phone”
39.G. 根据前文的 “Think of yourself as someone else.”推出答案为 G.
40.C. 根据后文“work shouldn’t be your everything.得知工作不是全部,要享受生活。
完型】本文讲述了作者初到一地时,受到别人的关爱,随后对他人进行关爱的故事。在每一个艰难时刻
示关爱,世界更温暖。
41.B.【解析】最近两周我一直在医院进行治疗,我努力去战胜生活中的困难。
42.D.【解析】这样我才能自我感觉良好,找到前行的更力量
43.A.【解析】在这儿的第一天吃早饭时,我控制不住了,另外一个女士对我非常友好。
44.B.【解析】大多数人在别人需要之时,往往会为彼此出现那里。
45.C.【解析】这是非常值得钦佩的
46.A.【解析】今天一位年龄较大的女士吃午饭时有一点精神崩溃,拿着碟子从屋里冲了出去。
47.D.【解析】示意一个年青女生追着去查看她是否还好
48.C.【解析】很高兴那个女生这样做了,我真地希望这起了作用
49.A.【解析】我只能想象,这对我们每个人来说都很难,因为我们每个人都有自己的故事(家家都有难念
的经)
50.B.【解析】我们是否彼此认得是另一回事,在一天结束之时,这真的不重要
51.C.【解析】现在,我们都是港口里的船只,正在修补破损的帆。
52.D.【解析】我们才能够扬帆驶向更不平静的水域。
53.C.【解析】虽然一些日子比另一些日子更容易,但这需要时间、大量耐心和正确的内行指导
54.A.【解析】今天请为另一些有精神健康问题的人做一些祈祷吧。
55.B.【解析】哦,是的,在我来这里的第一个星期,在当地市场给电视房买了一株漂亮的盆栽植物,今天
它盛开了!到目前为止,我已经认识到每个今天都有特别的小时刻。
语法填空:
56. inventions 词性变化。该空在句中做宾语,one of 后应用名词复数形式,因此该空填 inventions
57. have found 时态变化。over the past few years 后谓语应用现在完成时。
58. For 介词短语。for instance 意为例如,位于句首,首字母应大写。
59. what 名词性从句。该空在表语从句中做宾语,应填连接代词 what
60. were developed 被动语态。 该句句意为:人们对逐渐对句意感到厌倦,因此发明了汽车。develop vehicle
之间为动宾关系,且主句为过去式,因此答案为 were developed.
61. that 强调it is/was+强调+that。句意为正是人们对更好生活的追求促使人类前,被强调部分为
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