《浙江中考真题英语》2017年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷及答案

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2017 年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man．(1)was falling， so they decided to find a place to stay． They

searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house． A（n）(2) family lived in it． They gave the two visitors a

warm welcome and prepared a simple(3)for them including fresh milk and cheese．

After the meal， the wise man asked how they(4)in such a poor place． In a low voice the husband replied， "We have

a(5)． We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for(6)own needs-make some cheese and cream．"

The next morning， the two visitors continued their(7)． After they walked a few miles， the wise man said to the young

man， "Go back and push the cow off the cliff（悬崖）．" "Why？ Without the cow， they will have nothing．" The

wise man repeated his order， "Go back and(8)the cow．"

The young man was(9)about the future of the family． But(10)he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told

him．

A few(11)later， the young man travelled on the same road． He decided to visit the family again． To his surprise， he

saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it． He was the son of the family． The man invited him to enter

the house and told him(12)their life changed． "You know， we had(13)but a cow to keep us alive years ago． But one

day she fell off the cliff and died． We had to come up with new(14)of making a living． You see， we are much(15)than

before．" At his words， the young man smiled．

1. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence

2. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous

3. A. meal B. room C. story D. life

4. A. took a walk B. got into trouble

C. took a vacation D. made a living

5. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep

6. A. our B. their C. his D. her

7. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail

8. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed

9. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried

10. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially

11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

12. A. what B. where C. how D. whether

13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

14. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways

15. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier

二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）

A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables． A few people grow unusual or strange

vegetables． But a great many people grow tomatoes． My neighbor grows the biggest，

sweetest， happiest tomatoes in the world． "How do you do it？" I ask． "Why can't I

grow tomatoes like yours？"

"I talk to them，" my neighbor says． "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years．" Up to

now， I have always laughed at this．

This summer， some scientists carried out an interesting experiment， and I have just read their report．

Three sets of tomato plants were grown． Nobody talked to the first set， but every day for a month， a recording of a

man's voice was played to the second set， and a recording of a woman's voice was played to the third set． At the end of

the month， the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first， and the third set of plants had grown

five centimeters taller than the second． The plants liked the woman's voice best．

"We can't explain it，" a scientist said， "But sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow． Plant growers have always

paid attention to light and water． Now we advise you to think of sound waves inthesame way

． "

16. The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he ______ ．

A. stays with them B. laughs at them

C. talks to them D. thinks of them

17. Through the experiment， the scientists proved that ______ helps tomatoes to grow best．

A. a man's voice B. a woman's voice

C. the sound of nature D. the sound of animals

18. By the underlined sentence the scientist means ______ ．

A. plants don't grow without sound waves

B. scientists have found the secret of sound waves

C. sound waves are more important than light and water

D. plant growers should also play attention to sound waves

A lot of people play sports， but very few people become sports professionals（专业人员）． If sports aren't going to be

your future， then why should you play them？ Why should you train every day？ Why should you work hard and feel

sore（酸痛）the next day？ Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？

There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports． First of all， sports are a great way to exercise． Exercising keeps

you healthy and strong． It also helps you stay in a good state． When you exercise， your body produces endorphins（内

啡肽）． Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier．

Sports are important for everyone， but they are especially important for young people． They teach young people about

winning and losing． Also， they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team． For example， when

you play football， you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together． Sports teach young

people to respect their coaches， teammates， and people they fight against as well．

Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble． If a young person plays sports， he or she is less

likely to have problems． This is because sports teach people about rules． They also teach people that if they work hard，

they might succeed．

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses． These days， a lot of people spend too much

time watching television and playing video games． When you play sports， you go outside and exercise in the sun． You

take in fresh air． All of these things are important．

You're probably not going to become a sports professional， but that doesn't matter． Sports will help you become a better

and happier person． Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy． Here is another good reason to play sports：

Sports are fun．

19. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______ ．

A. introduce the topic B. make a survey

C. share knowledge of sports D. ask for advice

20. The underlined word "They" in Para 4refers to ______ ．

A. reports B. sports C. problems D. rules

21. In the writer's opinion， sports can bring people ______ ．

A. happiness， health， friendship and fun

B. fashion， health， friendship and fun

C. happiness， wealth， health and courage

D. health， courage， friendship and value

22. The best title for this passage is ______ ．

A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules

C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone

Sarah the seagull（海鸥）and her mom lived in New York by the sea．

Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves， diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow（浅

的）water． Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips． They always had a lot

to eat． At night， Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof（屋顶）of a nearby building． It was a quite warm

place to live in．

But one day it started to get colder． The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find．

There were no more people coming to the beach， so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or

chips．

"It is time to fly south for the winter，" said Sarah's mom． "Why？" asked Sarah． "Because it has got too cold here，"

explained Sarah's mom． "There is no food， and it will soon get even colder．" " ▲ ，"said Sarah． "Don't worry，"

said Sarah's mom． "We will come back when it is warm again． We are birds． We can change where we live and still be

happy． We can have more than one home．"

So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away． They flew and flew， until they were out of the cold

and back into the warm weather． They flew all the way to Miami， Florida．

There， they found a new beach． It was filled with fish， and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and

chips． Sarah's mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under．

"I like this other home，" said Sarah． "It is warm， and we have food． This is a nice place too．"

"I told you it would be nice，" said Sarah's mom． "And when it gets warmer in New York again， we will go back．

That is the nice part about being a bird． We can fly to new places whenever we want．"

23. Sarah's mother decided to fly south mainly because of ______ ．

A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams

24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Para 4？ ______

A. But it's too late B. But I like a new home

C. But this is our home D. But it's too tiring

25. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ______ ．

A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite

26. We can learn from the story that ______ ．

A. people should be friendly to birds

B. mothers like moving here and there

C. the environment is becoming worse

D. a change may help to live better

Heritage（遗产）is traditional customs， culture and beliefs（信仰）． We use the world "heritage" in many different

ways． People talk about their family heritage， their city's heritage， and their country's heritage．

Today， heritage is changing． The Internet connects people around the world． In many ways this is a good thing，

because we can learn about the heritage of other countries， and we can show our own heritage to the world． However，

some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing． Think about it． In many ways， countries are becoming

more and more alike（相似的）． In just about every country around the world， you can find MacDonald's， Nike

Shoes， Starbucks coffee， and American movies． Some people think this is a good change， and others don't like it．

You can decide whether or not you think it's a good thing． However， everyone wants to protect their traditional

heritage， and sometimes this is hard． For example， when a new MacDonald's opens in your town， a traditional

restaurant might have to close．

This is why heritage protection is so important． Heritage protection is a simple idea． It means keeping your country's or

your city's heritage alive． People do this in many ways． The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving

（保护）old buildings． A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional

language， and teaching your heritage to children．

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