《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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绵阳市 2020 年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 8页，答题卡共 2页。满分 120 分，

考试时间 100 分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填

写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。

2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案

使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写

的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

第一节:阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but

all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners"

and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner

or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.

Being a “good” winner

No one likes a “show off”.

No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.

No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.

To be a good winner you need to:

◆Be modest(谦虚 ).

◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.

的

◆ Keep trying to improve your skills.

◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.

Being an even better loser

Of course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-

calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a

bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.

To be an even better loser you need to :

◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.

◆ Congratulate the other team.

◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game.

It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a

game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. We are either losers or winners.

B. We should face winning and losing properly.

C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.

D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.

2. What should a better loser do when losing?

A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.

B. Express his negative feelings in the game.

C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.

D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.

3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?

A. Going on improving our skills.

B. Telling our team members to aim higher.

C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.

D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.

4. Who is probably a bad sport?

A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.

B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.

C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.

D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.

5. What is the passage written for?

A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.

B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.

C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.

D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢

家或一个更好的输家。

【1题详解】

判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是

介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家

或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for

the next one.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选

C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据 To be a good winner you need to 部分中“Thank those who helped you for

their efforts.” 和 “ Keep trying to improve your skills.” 以及 “ Aim for the next step up in

whatever you are doing well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不

断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项 A、B和C是恰当做法。根据 Being

a “good” winner 部分中“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look

good.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项 D是不恰当的做法。题目

要求选择不恰当的做法，故选 D。

【4题详解】

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