《山东中考真题英语》山东省威海市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
威海市 2021 年初中学业考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 8页,共80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试
卷规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,
写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改
液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25 小题,计30 分。其中 1-20 每小题 1分;21-25 每小题 2分)
阅读 A、B、C篇,从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the
bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming(尖叫)and making noises with its wings. “Then he
started saying ‘mama baby’ over and over and over again until I came out,”the mother said. “I saw the baby’s face
was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero.” Willie later
received an award for saving the baby’s life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd
(德国牧羊犬)
. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with
Joe. Joe suffers from seizures(中风发作)that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do
something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to
experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began
making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue
(急救)
workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took
him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy’s my world. He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s
always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak
(泄漏)
. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to
push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. “It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,” said
Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because
they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911
and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
1. The baby’s face was blue because she ________.
A. was hungry B. was cold C. couldn’t breathe
2. When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ________.
A. Joe’s friend B. 911 C. the hospital
3. “Buddy’s my world” means “Buddy’s ________”.
A. like a hero B. a good dog C. everything to me
4. Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ________.
A. feeling sick B. not able to sleep C. trying to wake up Cathy
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A
.
Crazy pets B. Life savers C. Trained animals
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her
throat. I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat.”可推理出,婴儿的脸是蓝色
是因为有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里,不能呼吸。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure.
So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the
phone.”可知,Joe 癫痫发作的时候,Buddy 打了 911。故选 B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him
as he’s been to me.”可知,Buddy 是Joe 最好的朋友。他一直都在,Joe 只希望能对 Buddy 像他对 Joe 一样
好,据此猜测出,划线句子的含义应是“巴迪对我来说就是一切”。故选 C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak
(泄漏)
. The family was sleeping.
Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds.”可推断出,Winnie 发出大的喊声
是因为她试图叫醒 Cathy。故选 C。
【5题详解】
最佳标题。根据文中“Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat,
saved the family”可知,本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事,故文章的最佳标题应是“生命的拯救者”。
故选 B。
B
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with
dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”.
A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or
small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve
always wanted to travel into space, “she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space
as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. “Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite
band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in
Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro,” she says.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and
removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one,
though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things
on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a
mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting
Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a
foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the
number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a
movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or
all of the things on her bucket list “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
6. People have bucket lists so that they can ________.
A. work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B. tell people about the things they want to do
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