《山东中考真题英语》山东省济南市2017年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
济南市 2017 年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21. This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It's Tom's.
A. but B. bat C. beat D. boat
B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。but 但是,bat 球拍;beat 打败,boat 小船。句意为:
这是我的乒乓球拍,故选 B。
22. My school is ______/kləʊs/ to the post office.
A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. close
D【解析】考查根据音标选单词。cloud,云 ;class 班级;clock 钟表,close 靠近的 。
句意为:我的学校靠近邮局,故选 D。
23. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.
A fall B. feel C. full D. fill
A【解析】考查根据音标选单词。fall 掉下;feel 感觉 full 满的 ;fill 充满 。
句意为:我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来,就赶快过去帮助。故选 A。
24. I was a little _______ /'nə:vas / before the exam.
A. notice B. nervous C. famous D. novels
B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。notice 通知,看到; nervous 紧张的; famous 著名的;
novels 小说。句意为:在考试之前,我有点紧张。故选 B。
25. My brother wants to be a _______/mə’dʒɪʃən/.
A. machine B. medicine C. magician D. magazine
C【解析】考查根据音标选单词。machine 机器;medicine 药magician 魔术师;
magazine 杂志。句意为:我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。故选 C。
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30 分)
26. —Can I help you?
—Yes,please. I need _____ sweater.
A. a B .an C.the D. /
A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意:我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的“一”用 a或an,
又sweater 的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
27.—Who is that girl?
—I think _____ is Betty's friend.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
D【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略 that 的宾语从句,缺主语,因为指的是 that
girl 故选 D。
28. Helen doesn't like ______. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A. pear B. meat C. carrot D. tomato
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pear 梨;meat 肉;carrot 胡萝卜;tomato 西红柿;
根据句意海伦不喜欢______,她喜欢水果和蔬菜,不喜欢的是肉,故选 D。
29.—______you have an eraser, Cindy?
—Yes. It's in my pencil box.
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
C【解析】have 是实意动词,需要用助动词来提问,you 是第二人称,用 do,所以选 C.
30. I can't watch TV on school nights, ________ I can watch TV on weekends.
A. and B.bu t . C.if D.or
B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视,_____我可以在周末
看电视。分析句意知,前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选 B。
31. —What do you usually eat ________ breakfast?
—I usually eat noodles.
A. for B.in C.from D.on
A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:对于早餐你通常吃什么?故选 A。
32. —Jane,__________ is our School Day?
—It's on May 18th.
A. who B. how C. where D. when
D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据回答,在五月十八日,可知提问的是时间。故
选D。
33. —Don't worry. I'll help you find your bag. What color is it?
—It’s____________.
A. new B. fat C. red D. dry
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色,回答必须是颜色。故选 C。
34. —I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.
—Yes. I stayed there for a week.
A. three B. four C. seven D. eleven
C【解析】考查数字的用法。根据回答 a week,说明上面是七天。故选 C。
35. —Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.
—Let's take him to the nearest __________ .
A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurant
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意,我们必须找到一个医生,说明带他去医院。
故选 B。
36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries.
A. turn B. make C. grow D. play
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Turn 变得;make 使;grow 种植;play 玩;根据句意他们
______草莓,故选 C。
37. —I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I _______ swim.
—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;mustn't 禁止;can 能,会;can't 不能,不
会。句意:我想和你一起去水上乐园,但是我不会游泳。故选 D。
38. Sarah is _________than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.
A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallest
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。有 than 出现用比较级,Sarah 是166,Susan 是171,可
知Sarah 矮。故选 A。
39. Which of the following is good behavior?
A. B. C. D.
D【解析】考查图片。句意:下面那个是好的行为?A. 随地吐痰;B. 公共场所大声打电话,
C. 乱扔垃圾 D. 排队等候。故选 D。
40. —Math is too__________ for me.
—But it is very useful. Please don't give up.
A. delicious B .favorite C. difficult D. different
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious 好吃的; favorite 最喜爱的;difficult 困难的 ;
different 不同的。句意为:数学对我来说太________.故选 C。
41. —Rick, could you help me cook dinner?
—Sure, ___________.
A. no problem B. never mind
C. here you are D. you're welcome
A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:瑞克,你可以帮助我做饭吗?好的____?no problem
没问题; never mind 不要紧;here you are 给你;you're welcome 不客气。故选 A。
42. —It’s important to keep healthy.
—You’re right. _____ is as important as our health.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西;Nothing 没有东西; Anything 任
何东西;Everything 每个东西。句意为:________像我们的健康一样重要。故选 B。
43. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings?
—No, thanks. They ________ great, but I’m full.
A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound
C【解析】考查动词辨析。feel 感觉;look 看起来;taste 尝起来 sound 听起来。句意为:
汤姆,你想吃更多的水饺吗?不,谢谢。他们_______很棒,但是我吃饱了。故选 C。
44. —Laura, __________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
A【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式,动词原形开头。故选 A。
45. —Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.
—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
D【解析】考查时态的辨析。根据句意,我们太晚了,火车已经离开了。应该用现在完
成时。故选 D。
46. —Kelly always does her homework very __________ .
—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely
C【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly 几乎不; loudly 大声地; carefully 认 真地 ;
politely 有礼貌地。根据句意,凯莉总是做作业非常________。是的,这是为什么她
犯很少错误的原因。故选 C。
47. —Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.
—You can have ____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.
A.both; and B. either;or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
B【解析】考查连词的辨析。both; and 两只都;either;or 或者;或者 ; neither; nor
既不;也不 ;not only; but also 不但;而且。根据句意,我们没有足够的钱买两个,
你可以买______一台电脑________一部相机。故选 B。
48.—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.
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