《山东中考真题英语》山东省济南市2017年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
济南市 2017 年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题
Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21. This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It's Tom's.
A. but B. bat C. beat D. boat
B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。but 但是,bat 球拍;beat 打败,boat 小船。句意为:
这是我的乒乓球拍,故选 B。
22. My school is ______/kləʊs/ to the post office.
A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. close
D【解析】考查根据音标选单词。cloud,云 ;class 班级;clock 钟表,close 靠近的 。
句意为:我的学校靠近邮局,故选 D。
23. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.
A fall B. feel C. full D. fill
A【解析】考查根据音标选单词。fall 掉下;feel 感觉 full 满的 ;fill 充满 。
句意为:我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来,就赶快过去帮助。故选 A。
24. I was a little _______ /'nə:vas / before the exam.
A. notice B. nervous C. famous D. novels
B【解析】考查根据音标选单词。notice 通知,看到; nervous 紧张的; famous 著名的;
novels 小说。句意为:在考试之前,我有点紧张。故选 B 。
25. My brother wants to be a _______/mə’dʒɪʃən/.
A. machine B. medicine C. magician D. magazine
C【解析】考查根据音标选单词。machine 机器;medicine 药 magician 魔术师;
magazine 杂志。句意为:我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。故选 C 。
Ⅲ.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30 分)
26. —Can I help you?
—Yes,please. I need _____ sweater.
A. a B .an C.the D. /
A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意:我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的“一”用 a或
an,又 sweater 的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
27.—Who is that girl?
—I think _____ is Betty's friend.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
D【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略 that 的宾语从句,缺主语,因为指的是
that girl 故选 D。
28. Helen doesn't like ______. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A. pear B. meat C. carrot D. tomato
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pear 梨;meat 肉;carrot 胡萝卜;tomato 西红柿;
根据句意海伦不喜欢______,她喜欢水果和蔬菜,不喜欢的是肉,故选 D。
29.— ______you have an eraser, Cindy?
—Yes. It's in my pencil box.
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
C【解析】have 是实意动词,需要用助动词来提问,you 是第二人称,用 do,所以选 C.
30. I can't watch TV on school nights, ________ I can watch TV on weekends.
A. and B.bu t . C.if D.or
B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视,_____我可以在周
末
看电视。分析句意知,前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选 B。
31. —What do you usually eat ________ breakfast?
—I usually eat noodles.
A. for B.in C.from D.on
A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:对于早餐你通常吃什么?故选 A。
32. —Jane, __________ is our School Day?
—It's on May 18th.
A. who B. how C. where D. when
D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据回答,在五月十八日,可知提问的是时间。 故
选D 。
33. —Don't worry. I'll help you find your bag. What color is it?
—It’s____________.
A. new B. fat C. red D. dry
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色,回答必须是颜色。故选 C。
34. —I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.
—Yes. I stayed there for a week.
A. three B. four C. seven D. eleven
C【解析】考查数字的用法。根据回答 a week,说明上面是七天。故选 C 。
35. —Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.
—Let's take him to the nearest __________ .
A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurant
B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意,我们必须找到一个医生,说明带他去医院。
故选 B。
36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries.
A. turn B. make C. grow D. play
C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Turn 变得;make 使;grow 种植;play 玩;根据句意他们
______草莓,故选 C 。
37. —I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I _______ swim.
—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;mustn't 禁止;can 能,会;can't 不能,不
会。句意:我想和你一起去水上乐园,但是我不会游泳。故选 D。
38. Sarah is _________than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.
A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallest
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。有 than 出现用比较级,Sarah 是166,Susan 是171,可知
Sarah 矮。故选 A 。
39. Which of the following is good behavior?
A. B. C. D.
D【解析】考查图片。句意:下面那个是好的行为?A. 随地吐痰;B. 公共场所大声打电话,
C. 乱扔垃圾 D. 排队等候。故选 D 。
40. —Math is too__________ for me.
—But it is very useful. Please don't give up.
A. delicious B .favorite C. difficult D. different
C【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious 好吃的; favorite 最喜爱的;difficult 困难的 ;
different 不同的。句意为:数学对我来说太________.故选 C。
41. —Rick, could you help me cook dinner?
—Sure, ___________.
A. no problem B. never mind
C. here you are D. you're welcome
A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:瑞克,你可以帮助我做饭吗?好的____?no
problem 没问题; never mind 不要紧;here you are 给你;you're welcome 不客气。故选
A。
42. —It’s important to keep healthy.
—You’re right. _____ is as important as our health.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西;Nothing 没有东西; Anything 任
何东西;Everything 每个东西。句意为:________像我们的健康一样重要。故选 B 。
43. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings?
—No, thanks. They ________ great, but I’m full.
A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound
C【解析】考查动词辨析。feel 感觉;look 看起来;taste 尝起来 sound 听起来。句意为:
汤姆,你想吃更多的水饺吗?不,谢谢。他们_______很棒,但是我吃饱了。故选 C
。
44. —Laura, __________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
A【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式,动词原形开头。故选 A 。
45. —Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.
—Well, we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
D【解析】考查时态的辨析。根据句意,我们太晚了,火车已经离开了。应该用现在完
成时。故选 D 。
46. —Kelly always does her homework very __________ .
—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely
C【解析 】考查副词的辨 析。 hardly 几乎不; loudly 大声 地; carefully 认真地;
politely 有礼貌地。根据句意,凯莉总是做作业非常________。是的,这是为什么她
犯很少错误的原因。故选 C 。
47. —Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.
—You can have ____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
B【解析】考查连词的辨析。both; and 两只都;either; or 或者;或者 ; neither; nor
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