浙江省浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期初考试英语试卷 含解析

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2023 年浙江省杭州市浙大附中高二第二学期期初考试试卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8页满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.
Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the
world there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.
With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a
greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.
Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze
upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of
William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back
hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon
,
Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a
must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the
museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of
fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.
Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the
banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
1. What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A. It houses Francis Bacon's works. B. It mainly shows artists' tragedies.
C. It originally served as a hospital. D. It once stood on the Thames River.
2. In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A. Imperial War Museum. B. Tate Britain.
C. Royal Air Force Museum. D. National Portrait Gallery.
3. What's special about Tate Britain?
A. It is accessible by boat. B. It focuses on famous people.
C. It attracts many aircraft lovers. D. It was built by a businesswoman.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Imperial War Museum 中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum...（帝
国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，
Imperial War Museum 最初是一家医院。故选 C 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of Wiliam
Shakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百年前
的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在 National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比
亚的肖像。故选 D 项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to
get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain 的特别之处在于它位于
泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选 A 项。
B
Anyone interested in easy ways to make a positive impact on their communities need look no further than 12-
year-old Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schooler whose simple learning project is an inspiration to positive
thinkers of any age. It all started with her way to school every school day. Every morning she would greet an old
man in her neighborhood, who she still doesn’t know his name, smiling or even simply offering a friendly word
“hello”. And he would always nod and smile back. “It seems to considerably change the emotional energy around
me in the community,” She noticed this in both directions, “That simple act can both change our entire day with
how they greet me.”
Last spring, Muck brought an idea to her teachers. She provided them with a pile of sticky notes she had filled
with brief—sometimes one-word—positive messages. She then asked the teachers to place the notes on students’
desks before they arrived at school the next day. She also gave pre-filled sticky notes to the lunch staff and to
school administrators including the principal. The idea was to make it easy for teachers, staff and students to
regularly encounter reminders that they matter and are valued. “You are enough just being you,” reads one favorite
note. Muck’s idea could be just the thing in an office, assisted living facility or even at home for a small family.
“Low-cost” positive interactions, like a friendly word offered to the postal worker or coffee shop servant, are
shown by psychology researchers to build sympathy and abate loneliness. An anonymous note sent into someone’s
inbox or stuck to their front door is perhaps the lowest-cost connection there is, with potential benefits beyond our
imagination. Sometimes the smallest encouragements have the biggest impact. What would you say on a sticky
note to share with someone in your community?
4. What message does paragraph 1 convey?
A. Middle-schoolers are friendly to the elderly.
B. A simple act of kindness makes a difference.
C. A community can be easily shaped by interest.
D. Learning projects can inspire positive thinkers.
5. How did Muck help people in her school?
A
.
By writing thank-you letters. B. By means of sticking notices.
C. By talking with school leaders. D. By writing encouraging words.
6. What does the underlined word “abate” probably mean?
A. Measure. B. Monitor. C. Ease. D. Stand.
7. The best title for the text is probably ______.
A. What a friendly word means to a stranger B. Never be bothered by negative thoughts
C. Brighten the community with positivity D. How to build a harmonious community
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密歇根州的一名 12 岁的中学生 Danykah Muck，她积极帮助
身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
浙江省浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期初考试英语试卷 含解析.docx

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