浙江省玉环市玉城中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题

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2023 级高一新生入学考试试卷（英语）

全卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟

一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题；每小题 1分；共计 20 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the hospital the lift opened and I saw my dad in a stretcher(担架), his eyes closed and an

oxygen mask over his mouth. He was fastened(固定) 1 to the stretcher so that he would not 2

.Then, all I wanted was to 3 him,wake him up,take him home and want him to 4 me with

chocolates and kiss me on my forehead.

My dad had an accident in the building site, which caused 5 damage to his spinal cord(脊

髓).The doctor told me there was almost no 6 that he could ever walk again. I was 7 .The

thought of the pain from which my father, who was so kind, helpful and caring, greatly suffered

during the 8 made me really sad.

My dad 9 a lot of weight after the operation(手术)and then he was 10 to ICU.But he

was sent back home two weeks later because of our 11 of money. At home he was confined(限

制)to his chair and my heart hurt so much 12 I saw this.

One day two months later, I heard my dad call my name. I rushed out of the room and was

surprised to see him 13 there, holding the wall,like a 14 .Therefore, just as he taught me to

15 in my childhood, I was teaching him.I supported him and 16 him to be brave as I was

there.At last he moved the first step with great 17 .

With three months passing, my dad got better again and my joy was 18 .I trust my father

because in my eyes he’s really an iron man who 19 loses hope.His spirit of perseverance (毅力)

will always be a great 20 to me!

1. A.suddenly B.tightly C.slowly D.differently

2. A.take off B.put off C.turn off D.fall off

3. A.free B.ask C.touch D.move

4. A.charge B.raise C.surprise D.upset

5. A.emotional B.slight C.enough D.great

6. A.reality B.possibility C.condition D.suggestion

7. A.cold-blooded B.absent-minded C.heart-broken D.badly-wounded

8. A.accident B.mistake C.situation D.position

9. A.carried B.gave C.gained D.lost

10. A.led B.abandoned C.sent D.promoted

11. A.lack B.care C.use D.value

12. A.whichever B.however C.wherever D.whenever

13. A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.crying

14. A.hero B.child C.friend D.stranger

15. A.walk B.study C.speak D.read

16. A.forced B.encouraged C.urged D.persuaded

17. A.ambition B.intelligence C.confidence D.difficulty

18. A.necessary B.important C.boundless D.meaningless

19. A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes

20. A.creation B.decision C.invitation D.inspiration

二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）

阅读下面 4 篇短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to

just stay at home,and others prefer to experience the attractions( 景点 ) around them without

travelling very far.

There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things

to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or

forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history

tours.Of course,you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums,

restaurants,parks,beaches and so on.

Others take the term “staycation”word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some

choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together, or

spending all day at a pool.

Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has both its advantages and risks.Since you are not

travelling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably cheap. You are also saving by

not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really

expensive, so the farther you go, the more expensive it is. By staying close to home, you cut

that cost by quite a bit. Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving

long distance or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.

21. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce the general information on staycations.

B. To compare staycations with other vacations.

C. To provide different ways of staycations.

D. To advise people to have staycations.

22. When taking staycations, people .

A. usually travel to cities far away

B. spend all day eating and sleeping

C. visit famous attractions of different cities

D. either relax at home or travel near their homes

23. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. How to have a staycation safely. B. Why people prefer a staycation.

C. What risks a staycation has. D. When to take a staycation.

In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil(化石)on a beach near Lyme Regis, England.

She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a

table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The neck was a meter long—more than half the

length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.

Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for hunting “curies”fossils.In 1811.aged just

12, she made her first major discovery,a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It was the first

extinction animal known to science.

Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was dangerous. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and

almost buried Mary.However, she still continued to look for new findings. The long-necked fossil

she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile.

Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter,she also carefully examined and recorded her finds.

However, she didn’t get approval(认可) of other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was

published in her lifetime, in 1839.She was not allowed to join London’s Geological Society as

only men could become members.She didn’t care about these.Instead,she kept moving on.

Mary died in 1847, but her contributions(贡献) have not been forgotten. Her finds are now on

show in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESO World Heritage

Site(遗址),known as Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own

fossil wonders. According to Britain’s History Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fossil

hunter the world has ever known”. She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about

life on Earth.

24.The word “curies”in Para. 2 means .

A. huge B. beautiful C. common D.unusual

25.Which of the following is true about Mary Anning?

A. She won high praise from other scientists.

B. She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.

C. She had a narrow escape from a rock fall near the beach.

D. She was later a member of the London’s Geological Society.

26.Why does the writer mention a UNESO World Heritage Site?

A. To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world.

B. To show the readers that Jurassic Coast is in need of protection.

C. To give an example of how important Mary’s discoveries are to the world.

D. To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.

27.What can we probably learn from Mary’s story?

A. We s houldn’t risk our life doing things at any time.

B. We should still continue though others don’t support us.

C. We should fight for our own rights bravely when treated unfairly.

D. We should listen more to others’ opinions when there is disagreement.

From 1990 to 2000,fishermen trying to get swordfish(剑鱼)off the coast of California

accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles（海龟）, and injured many more. In 2001, the

government set up the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area(PLCA), an area off the coast of

California where fishing boats are not allowed to enter from August to November. Since then, the

number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a small number of animals still die from

being caught in fishing nets each year. And at the same time, the once $ 15 million swordfish

industry has become a $ 2 million industry.

Scientists are hoping to find a way to not only protect sea turtles and other endangered

creatures but also help fishermen make a living. For this, many scientists are looking at

dynamic(动态的) ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid

catching other creatures by mistake.

The first paper to suggest that the fish living in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid,

ever-changing zones of protection, came out in 2000. Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins

Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking,“Cool idea, but it will never work.”In 2000,

scientists didn’t have the computer power to cheaply test statistical models( 统计学模型)or deal

with satellite data（数据)quickly.They didn’t have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data

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