甘肃省张掖市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题 PDF版含解析

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张掖市 2022—2023 学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open

your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway

places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.

A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle

Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the

movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you

truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.

Wonder by R. J. Palacio

Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he

discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful

teacher.

Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson

The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing

up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the

themes of self-awareness and identity.

The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz

The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a

new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.

1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?

A. It shows a teen’s difference. B. It’s about space exploration.

高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共 8页·第 2页

C. It has been adapted for film. D. It has opened teenagers’ eyes.

2. Whose book is based on personal experience?

A. Jacqueline Woodson’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s.

C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D. Don Miguel Ruiz’s.

3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?

A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. Wonder.

C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements.

For the past 18 years, Deng Xiaolan worked as a volunteer teacher in a village called Malan in

Fuping, Hebei Province. Born in 1943, Deng was raised by local farmers until she was three.

During Qingming Festival in 2003, Deng took part in an event in Malan in memory of martyrs(烈

士).When some local primary school students were organized to sing the national anthem(国歌) during

the ceremony, Deng found that only one or two of them could sing the anthem. So she decided to teach

the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things. When the

villagers told her the children had no talent for music, Deng said they simply needed to start to learn.

In 2004, Deng went to the village to teach the subject. When she founded the Malan Band in

2006, her friends in Beijing donated musical instruments to the village. Children in Malan had

instruments they had never seen before. They were amazed at the sounds they produced. Deng taught

them to sing and to play the violin and the piano. In 2006 the band was renamed Malan Flower

Children’s Chorus and two years later Deng brought them to perform in Beijing’s Zhongshan Park--the

first time the children had left the mountains. Over 18 years, Deng taught more than 200 children in

Malan and nearby villages, with many of them going on to attend college. She donated nearly 500

musical instruments and some 1,000 books to Malan.

Deng died on March 21, 2022. Just some six weeks before her death, 44 children from Malan and

nearby villages sang the Olympic Anthem at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games in

the Bird’s Nest in Beijing. It was Deng that helped bring these children deep in mountains onto such a

big stage.

4. Why did Deng Xiaolan teach music to the children in Malan?

A. To bring them to important ceremonies. B. To help them remember the local martyrs.

C. To show that they have a talent for music. D. To introduce them to the outside world.

5. What happened after Deng worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan?

A. The school bought musical instruments for kids.

B. Many kids received higher education.

C. Deng invited her friends to the village.

高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共 8页·第 3页

D. Many schools were built by volunteers.

6. Which of the following best describes Deng according to Paragraph 3?

A. Easy-going B. Hard-working C. Warm-hearted D. Self-educated

7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Deng made a difference to the children’s life.

B. Deng failed to see the children’s success.

C. The children behaved well without Deng.

D. The kids will never go back to the mountains.

Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient

Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.

The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and

lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.

The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom look like the

sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan

civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家)

stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.

The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of

the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization

already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.

While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings show

the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with similar climates and

reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time

and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at

the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.

One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and

technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts(文

物) as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been

able to do.

Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan

world, where the rainy climate and humidity (潮湿) are problematic for the conservation of ruins.

“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or

another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such

knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.

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高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第1页张掖市2022—2023学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadingcanmakeyouf...

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