甘肃省玉门油田第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

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玉门油田第一中学 2021-2022 学年第二学期 4 月月考

高一英语试卷

(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

For those who are keen to explore natural wonders and cultural heritage sites and to pursue (追求) the passion

of local people for ice and snow in Jilin province, now it is the time to go there.

Rime observation

Compared with rime (雾凇)in other regions of China, rime in Jilin city is unique (独特的) because it is thick

and crystal clear. A toothpick-thick tree branch can be covered in frost as thick as an adult's thumb. The best time to

observe is at 6-10am between November and February.

Winter fishing

Chagan Lake is one of the top 10 largest freshwater lakes in China. It covers more than 500 square kilometers.

Winter fishing on Chagan Lake is an ancient tradition that dates back to the Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. It was

listed as a national-level intangible (无形的) cultural heritage item in 2008.

Hot springs

For those who want to feel warm in winter in Jilin province, Changbai Mountains area could be the best place

to visit. The region, formed after a volcanic eruption in ancient times, holds hundreds of hot springs with an

average temperature above 60℃.The hot springs are said to be good for health because of their stable flow,

constant temperature and mineral-rich water.

1. What makes rime special in Jilin city?

A. Its observation time. B. Its thickness and clearness.

C. Its unique tree branches. D. Its fame as a cultural heritage.

2. What do we know about Chagan Lake?

A. It formed in the Liao Dynasty. B. It covers less than 500 square kilometers.

C. It is the 10th largest saltwater lake in China. D. It is one national non-material cultural heritage.

3. Why is Changbai Mountains area worth a visit in winter?

A. Because of hot springs. B. Because of the volcano.

C. Because of the rime. D. Because of winter fishing.

4. In which section of newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. Technology. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Art

Queen Elizabeth II in her Christmas Day message shared the pain she felt after the death of her husband as

she encouraged people everywhere to celebrate with friends and family, despite the grief caused by a pandemic(流

行病) now stretching into its second year.

Saying she understood the difficulty of spending the holiday season “with one familiar laugh missing,” the

queen delivered her address beside a photograph of Prince Philip, who died in April at age 99. “Although it’s a

time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones,” the

queen said in the prerecorded message broadcast when many British families were enjoying their traditional

Christmas dinner. “This year, especially, I understand why.” She added the country still has the great future.

Despite her own loss, the queen said her family was a “source of great happiness”, noting that she had

welcomed four great-grandchildren this year. “While COVID again means we can’t celebrate quite as we may have

wished, we can still enjoy the many happy things, be it the singing of carols—as long as the tune is well known—

decorating the tree, giving and receiving presents or watching a favorite film where we already know the ending,”

she said. “It’s no surprise that families so often treasure their Christmas routines.”

As the highly transmissible Omicron coronavirus variant(新冠病毒变种奥密克戎) spreads rapidly across the

U.K., the 95-year-old queen has decided not to spend Christmas at Sandringham, the royal estate in eastern

England where she traditionally spends the festive season with family. The palace said Monday that the queen

would spend the holidays at Windsor Castle, west of London, where she has remained throughout most of the

pandemic.

5.Who does “one familiar laugh ” in the text refer to?

A. Prince Philip. B. Prince Charles.

C. A friend of the queen. D.A great- grandchild of the queen.

6. How did Queen Elizabeth II feel when recording the speech?

A. Delighted but anxious. B. Confident but upset.

C. Painful but hopeful. D. Helpless but calm.

7. Why do people watch a film while they know the ending?

A. It is considered as a treasure. B. It is their tradition to do so.

C. It is familiar to British people. D. It is a famous film around the country.

8. Where did the queen use to celebrate Christmas?

A. At Sandringham. B. At Windsor Castle.

C. In Southern England. D. In East of London.

After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of

family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to

contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially

will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer

children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former

experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发).

Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their

children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to

find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer

questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up

more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children,

parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help

them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play

games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.

9. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.

A. deal with B. make up C. put off D. turn back

10. When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.

A. read a favorite story to comfort them B. ask them to help do some housework

C. be patient and answer the question again D. take them out to play games

11. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Keep a close watch on children’s behavior. B. Tell the children they are safe.

C. Tell the children you love them. D. Ask educational experts for help.

12. What can we know from the passage?

A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.

B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.

C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.

D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.

Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With

celebrities (名人) speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim (苗条的) in advertisements (广告),

more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack

bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.

Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养素) from your food intake (摄入

量). For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must

use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of

your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even

bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.

Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended (推

荐的) calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is

likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight.

In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy,

which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation (节制)

as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.

So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced

meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell

them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.

13. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage?

A. They are useful for losing weight. B. They are welcomed by celebrities.

C. They are not as healthy as people think. D. They are replacing people's everyday meals.

14. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author?

A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet.

C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake.

15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Diet products should be limited. B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.

C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.

第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most

of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____

Pick the most important.

____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I

like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I

want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.

____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work

environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around

the people and activities you love.

____19____

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things

that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to

gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress

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玉门油田第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期4月月考高一英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandtopursue(追求)thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,nowitisthetimetogothere.Rimeobservati...

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