甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
永昌县第一高级中学 2021-2022-2 期末试卷
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the train leave for Chicago?
A. At 9:10 am. B. At 9:20 am. C. At 9:40 am.
2. What sport does the man like most?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
3. What will the speakers have?
A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.
4. How many people will play cards?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
5. Why will the woman buy the white car?
A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出并标在试卷的相
应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the man looking forward to the most?
A. Playing games. B. Tasting the food. C. Seeing Donald Duck.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take a photo of him. B. Help him find a suit. C. Drive him to Disneyland.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. How will the man go back to New York?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and client （客户）.
10. What will the man do the day after tomorrow!
A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an agreement.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man order?
A. Juice and eggs. B. Milk and toast. C. Coffee and a sandwich.
12. What’s wrong with the man’s drink?
A. It is cold. B. It tastes strange. C. It has too much sugar in it.
13. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to Starbucks. B. Use the Internet. C. Fix the microwave.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. Why does the man think the carpet is attractive?
A. It has lovely pictures. B. It’s a good size. C. It has nice colors.
15. What does the woman think about the kitchen?
A. It’s easy to clean. B. It’s quite small. C. It is not very bright.
16. What do the speakers look at last?
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Discuss with her friend． B. Give the rent to the man. C. See another apartment downtown.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. How long does the bicycle ride last for?
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
19. Where should students go for more information?
A. To the note board. B. To the students’ union. C. To the school website.
20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and
what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30
build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which
provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their
own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight
weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions
across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a
disability.
21．What is special about Summer Company?
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D．It offers more summer job opportunities.
22．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A．15-18. B．15-24. C．15-29. D．16-17.
23．Which program favors the disabled?
A．Jobs for Youth. B．Summer Company.
C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D．Summer Employment Opportunities.
B
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the
start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 14.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.
Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People
believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon
whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut
during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon
Head Raising Day.
24．Which country celebrates the Dragon Head Raising Day?
A．Britain. B．France.
C．The United States. D．China.
25．______ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A．March 14 B．February 2 C．March 4 D．March 8
26．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
27．Which custom has remained according to the passage?
A．The dragon boating. B．To eat zongzi.
C．The cutting of hair. D．To eat mooncakes.
C
Emperor penguins are considered the most beautiful and the largest of all penguins. They are amazing birds. They are
good survivors, excellent swimmers and great parents. Do you know where we can see them?
You are absolutely right! Antarctica. Only Antarctica!
Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. It is
colder, drier and windier than any other place on the Earth. The lowest temperature can reach -89.2℃. In order to survive the
extremely tough environment, emperor penguins have to cooperate. They crowd together to protect themselves from the
wind and keep warm. Meanwhile, they take turns to move to the relatively warm inside.
Emperor penguins live on a diet which consists of different types of fish and other kinds of sea life. To find food, these
birds, which are unable to fly, can dive much deeper than any other kind of penguin. Their dives often reach about 244
meters, and they can even dive to more than 535 meters when necessary. They can remain under water for almost 18 minutes,
longer than any other kind of penguin.
Emperor penguins have a very hard time bringing up their babies. They have to go to great lengths to care for their
children. After laying an egg, the tired female emperor penguin will leave the family behind to feed at sea, while the male is
left to take care of the egg. For two months, the father, whose duty is to keep the egg safe and warm, carries his egg around
on his feet and will give up eating until the mother returns. He does not sit on the egg like many other birds, but stands and
balances it on his feet. Thus he is at the mercy of the Antarctic weather. When the mother returns from the sea, sometimes up
to 60-80 kilometers away, she throws up some of the food for the chick and takes the male's place to look after it. The father
then takes his turn to feed at sea. Cooperative parenting at its finest.
By December, during the Antarctic summer, when the ice begins to break up and open water appears, the young emperor
penguins are now ready to be excellent survivors, good swimmers and great parents on their own. What an amazing cycle it
is!
28. The underlined word "cooperate" in the third paragraph means ___________.
A. work together B. fight against cold
C. protect themselves D. move to warm places
29. Emperor penguins ___________.
A. feed on only certain types of fish
B. live in the most terrible weather conditions
C. are amazing birds that can both fly and swim
D. stay in water 18 minutes longer than other penguins
30. From the passage, we know that emperor penguins are ___________.
A. great parents who sit on eggs to keep them warm
B. the most beautiful and the largest birds in the world
C. good survivors and they move to warm places in winter
D. excellent swimmers and they can dive deeper than other penguins
31. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A the chicks break up the eggshells in summer
B. an Emperor Penguin lays several eggs at a time
C. the male Emperor Penguins hatch the eggs in winter
D. the chicks are ready to live on their own one year later
D
Strangers Under the Same Roof
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument? Have your once warm and open conversations
become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated
arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a
different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice,
weight problems or spots（粉刺）.When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground --- no longer a
small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love
and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not
always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me go?" you may wonder. On the other hand, when
you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient---sometimes they forget that
growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All
of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The
key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm
down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do
not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen
carefully，and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when
to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that
you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for
adulthood.
32. The first paragraph is mainly introducing ___________.
A. the importance of close family relationships
B the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall of trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the common conversations between parents and children
33. What mainly causes the teenagers family tensions according to the author?
A. Their parents' attitude towards them.
B. Parents' strict control over their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectation on their children's development.
D. Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs.
34. What would the author agree according to the passage?
A. Parents should let go of the control over their teenagers.
B. Teenagers should always follow their parents' points of view.
C. Parents and teenagers should always keep open conversations.
D. Teenagers should not depend on their parents' love and support.
35. The author thinks the stress that family tensions cause is ___________.
A. normal B. terrible
C. avoidable D. natural
第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 36 But the
positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you:
37
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort
zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.
You get to experience more.
38 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of
those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These
experiences now make up who you are today.
You'll be more flexible and adaptable.
Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign
but acceptable and achievable. 39 You begin to thrive(茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself
that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.
You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and
opportunities. 40 When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you'll have a
ton of fun figuring it all out along the way -- there's no doubt about it.
A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.
C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.
D. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.
E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.
F. Then, you'll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.
G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion(重逢) more
special.
Owen and Stevie 41 several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it
seemed that nothing could 42 them. Unfortunately, their friendship was 43 three years ago when Owen
and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were 44 to keep their long-distance friendship. 45 ,
it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen's dad was 46 for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage
of this amazing 47 for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the 48 from him.
When the big day arrived, Stevie was 49 kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie's mum 50 to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 51
him in the back seat. When Stevie 52 his mum's car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the
car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie's 53 !
“What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big 54 .
“I'm 55 you in Chicago! That's what I'm doing here,” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I'm dreaming,” Stevie said.
41. A. cheated B. debated C. met D. fought
42. A. attract B. separate C. damage D. calm
43. A. recognized B. built C. admired D. challenged
44. A. determined B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
45. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
46. A. attacked B. threatened C. scheduled D. forgiven
47. A. choice B. adventure C. holiday D. opportunity
48. A. joy B. secret C. opinion D. emotion
49. A. hardly B. extremely C. completely D. likely
50. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. cycled
51. A. searching for B. waiting for C. focusing on D. taking control of
52. A. left B. slid C. pushed D. reached
53. A. eyes B. schoolbag C. basketball D. mother
54. A. breath B. apology C. surprise D. wish
55. A. helping B. visiting C. contacting D. rescuing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person 56 (pass)
the professional Rubik’s Cube(魔方) B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve
the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded(蒙上眼睛的).
Before retirements Zhao was a math teacher. After she stopped working, she began to solve the Rubik’s Cube as 57
hobby. As a green hand, Zhao learned a little 58 (slow) at first. Yet she was determined to get good 59 it. She found
some online courses and spent more than four years 60 (learn) to solve the Rubik’s Cube by herself.
Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded. “When I first learned to solve it blindfolded, I was 61 (curiosity) about
how other people did it. I just thought if they could do it, I could too,” Zhao said. Then she found a professional to teach
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永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-2期末试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10am.B.At9:20am.C.At9:40am.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Wh...
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