《精准解析》甘肃省武威市凉州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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2020--2021 学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷

高一英语

本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，时间 90 分钟。

第I卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are

overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil,

salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast

before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school,

scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and

many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and

have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1. “Junk food” contains a lot of __________.

A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar.

C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.

2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______.

A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food

3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面

4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.

A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil

5. The best title for this passage is ______.

A. Bad habits B. Junk food

C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了很多青少年因为不良的饮食习惯导致超重，且不良的饮食习惯

不仅仅是快餐，对此医生给出了一些饮食建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this

kind of food “junk food”.(大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。人们经常称这种食物为“垃圾

食品”)”可知，“垃圾食品”含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故选 D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the

students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They

preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. (在一所学校最近的一项调查中，科学家发现超过三分之二

的学生没有遵循健康的饮食。他们不喜欢吃蔬菜，很多人不喜欢吃水果。他们更喜欢吃高盐、高糖或高脂

肪的食物)”可知，在一所学校最近的调查中，科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康的食物。故选 B。

【3题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t

have a proper meal for lunch.”可知，有些人上学前不吃早餐，在白天，有些人没有吃一顿像样的午餐，可

见不良的饮食习惯超出了快餐这一种饮食习惯，故画线词意思是“超出”。故选 A。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and

vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.(青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜含有丰富的

维生素和很少的脂肪)”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选 C。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following

advice(现在的父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。一些医生给出了以下建议)”结合文章主要说明了很多青少年

因为不良的饮食习惯导致超重，且不良的饮食习惯不仅仅是快餐，对此医生给出了一些饮食建议。可知，

D选项“关于健康饮食的建议”最符合文章标题。故选 D。

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week

because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick

answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his

room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm

going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name

and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did

not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote,

"Please send me my address at this post office."

6. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there

7. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn't know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

8. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.

9. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.

10. Which of the following is not true?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

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摘要：

2020--2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间90分钟。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteen...

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