《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第3讲 考点复习1

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第三讲 考点复习 1
一、 知识整合
Comic strip
1. It says some people are generous. (P. 6)
这里的 say 是及物动词,表示“写着、显示”,指书面材料或者可见的东西显示的信息。It says 意为“上
面写着”,通常指标语、布告、海报、通知、公示栏等上面写着……,不可以说成 It writes
例如:
这个告示上写着请保持安静。The notice says "Keep Quiet ".
这本书上没有说他什么时候出生的。The book doesn’t say where he was born.
2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. (P. 6)
1. make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某”,接不to 的动词不式作宾语补足语。当此结构于被
动语态中时,要在动词前补上 to,即:be made to do sth.
谁弄哭了那个男孩? Who made the little girl cry?
那个男孩再次被他的老师要求去完成作业。The boy was made to do his homework again by his teacher.
[拓展] make 的其它用法
1. make sb./sth.+adj.
那个女孩昨天做的事让她的爸爸非常生气。What the girl did yesterday made her father very angry.
2. make sb./sth.+done
我没有表达的足够清晰让别人理解。I didn’t speak clearly enough to make myself understood.
3. make sb./sth.+n.
我的爸爸昨天给我做了个生日蛋糕。My father made me a birthday cake yesterday.
4.make sb./sth.+prep.
他们把那个故事改成了一部戏剧。They made the story into a play.
2. feel 此处作系动词,意为“觉得、感到”其后经常接形容词作表语,另外,feel 作系动词还可以表示
“摸起来”。
feel +adj. “感觉怎么样” feel like sth/ doing sth “想要做某事”
我对他感到很抱歉。I feel sorry for him.
好好睡一觉之后你会感觉好很多的。You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
水很温暖。The water feels warm.
3. 这里的 share 做及物动词,意为“合用、分享”,常用于 share sth. with sb. 结构中,表示“与某人分享
某物”。
我弟弟和其他三个学生分享一匹马。My brother shares a house with three other students.
4. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! (P. 6)
eat up 表示“吃光、吃完”类似的动词短语还有:drink up“喝光、喝完”,use up“用完”。
加油! 吃光所有的食物。Come on. Eat up all the food.
他用光了他所有的零花钱。He has used up all his pocket money.
Welcome to the unit
1. She keeps all her things in good order. (P. 7)
1. keep sth. in good order 表示“使……保持井然有序”为“keep sb./sth.+介词短语”结构。
真乱! 你应该把你的书放整齐。What a mess! You should keep your books in good order.
[拓展] keep 的其它用法
keep sb./sth.+形容词
你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy.
keep sb./sth.+副词
什么使你离开了这么久?What has kept you away for a long time
keep sb./sth.+doing
很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
2. order 此处作名词,表示“顺序”。
in the correct/right order 按正确的顺序 in a different order 以另一种顺序
[] 除了作名词,order 还可以作及物动词,意为“命令、点餐、订购”,表示“命令”时,常用于
order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中
警察命令他就在这儿等着。The police ordered him to wait right here.
我已经给你订好了一个单人间。I’ve ordered a single room for you.
2.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. (P. 7)
show off 表示“炫耀”,可以单独使用,也可以后面加上宾语。
这个男孩喜欢炫耀,所以我们不喜欢他。The boy likes showing off, so we don’t like him.
[拓展] show 的其它常用短语
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物,某人展示
show sb. around/round sp. 某人参观
show up on show
3. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. (P. 7)
1. “...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……够做某事”,其中的动词不定式短语作结果状语。该
可以与 so...that...或者 such...that...果状从句进行相互转换
他足够强壮搬动那个盒子
He is strong enough to carry the box. =He is so strong that he can carry the box.
=He is such a strong man that he can carry the box.
[拓展] enough 的其它句型
2.“not...adj./adv+enough+to do sth.”表示“不够……不做某事”,此结构可与“too+adj./adv+to do sth.”
(太……能)结构互换。但要too 后面的形容词/副词与 enough 前的形容词是相反关系。
那个男孩不够年龄去上学。The boy is not old enough to go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.
4. enough 可以作副词也可以作形容词,作副词时,修饰动词、形容词、副词,放在所修饰词之后
形容词修饰修饰名词时,可以放在名词前面或者后面。
这个箱子能搬得动。The box is light enough for me to carry.
不要担心,我们有足够的时间。Don’t worry. We have enough time/time enough.
4.He often comes up with new ideas. (P. 7)
1. come up with 表示“想出(主(观”。
她想出来一个解这个问题的好法。She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem.
在这么短的时间里想出一个好的解决方法对我们来说是不可的。
It’s impossible for us to come up with a good idea in such a short time.
2.“; 上”
我们太虚弱不上那些爬山者。 We were too weak to come up with those climbers.
5. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
1. 词 “或者,还是”
你来不来?Are you coming or not
2. 用于 “也不”
我不会唱歌跳舞I can’t sing or dance.
3. 词 “否则,不然”
一点,否则我们会到。Hurry up, or we will be late.
6. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. (P. 7)
neither...nor...意为“不……也不”,平行结构,如果连语,语动词遵守“就
原则”,即与 nor 后面的语保持一
那个男孩擅长英语也不擅长数学。The boy is good at neither English nor maths.
吉姆和他的朋友都不想在这么的天出Neither Jim nor his friends want to go out on such a hot day.
我和他不知Neither I nor he knows it.
[拓展] neither 的其它用法
1. neither 作不定词,表示“不”常用于 neither of 结构中。作语时,语动词通常用单
我的朋友都没有来。Neither of my friends has come back yet.
2. neither 用作副词,意为“也不”。放在句首用完全倒装
你不去那儿,我也不去。If you don’t go there, neither will I.
----我不喜欢他。----我也是。----I don’t like him. ----Neither do I.
3. 形容词,“不”,通常放在可名词单前面。反义词为 both (两都)
答案都不对。Neither answer is correct
7. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. (P. 7)
1. 结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说……”,此结构中的形容词多
描述事物特征的词,如 easy, important, dangerous, necessary 等。
努力学习对你来说很要。It is important for you to study hard.
学一外语不容It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
[] It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.kind, nice, right,
wrong, clever, foolish,polite 描述行为者性格品质的词。
给我这么多钱真是太善良了。It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.
2. without 作介词,表示“没有”,后接名词、词或者动词 ing 形式作宾语。
没有水不能活Fish can’t live without water.
3. all day long 意为“一整天、一天到”。
我的妈妈让我不要一整天电脑前面。My mother asks me not to sit in front of the computer all day long.
8. agree vt.
agree with sb. 和某人达成一 agree to do sth.意做某事 agree on sth.意某事
成你,但我不意你的计划I agree with you, but I don't agree on your plan.
Reading
1. Wu Wei is a born artist...(P. 8)
born 此处作形容词,意为“天生的”,用于名词前作定语。可作修饰形容词。
born rich 天生born leader 天生的领袖
他的叔叔是个天生的篮球运His uncle is a born basketball player.
[拓展]be born 表示“出生”。
那时候的部分是在出生。Most babies were born at home then.
2. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. (P. 8)
work 此处作可名词,意为“作、作”,指书音乐或者艺术类作
我喜欢钢琴I like Beethoven’s pianist works.
[拓展]work 的其它用法
1work 作不可名词,表示“作”。
找工作很It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
2work 作不及物动词,意为“作、动”。
他们作的真辛苦啊How hard they are working.
这里的 shout 用作不及物动词,意为“喊叫”,常at 用,表示“对……喊叫”,his works shout
法,表示用作
对被人喊叫是不礼貌的。It is impolite to shout at other.
《新初三英语暑假讲义(译林牛津版)》第3讲 考点复习1.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:12 页 大小:54.81KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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