《高一英语同步课堂帮帮帮（牛津译林版（2020）》Unit 3.2 Grammar-必修第一册）

3.0 envi 2025-03-11 37 4 554KB 9 页 3知币
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Unit3 Getting along with others
1.2 Grammar：关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句及相关概念种类
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明主句中的某一名词、代词或主语的
全部内容。
通常定语从句所修饰的词语被称为“先行词”，
引导定语从句的关联词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，
连接定语从句和主句，同时身兼两职，既指代其先行词，又在其后的定语从句中充当从句的某个成分。
定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 充当从句成分
关系
代词
who 人 主语 宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人，物 定语
that 人，物 主语 宾语 表语
which 物主语 宾语
as 人，物 主语 宾语
关系
副词
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
定语从句做题思路
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1. 找出主句和定语从句从句 ;
2. 找出先行词 ;（先行词为名词，代词或整个句子）
3. 判断先行词在定语从句中充当何成分 ；（判断定语从句是否完整）
（1）从句不完整 → 缺少主要成分（主语，宾语，表语）→ 关系代词 （whose 除外）
（2）从句完整 → 缺少句子次要成分 （状语）→ 关系副词
（3）所属关系 （ …的）whose
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①The man __________ is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
②I live in that room __________ window opens south.
③This is the park __________ I first met Xiaoming.
【答案】
① who ② whose ③ where
关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）只用 that 不用 which 引导定语从句的情况。
（1）先行词前有序数词或形容词用最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时 ,用that 不用
which。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
This is the best film that I ever seen.
（2）先行词是不定代词 all,little,few,much,something,anything,everything,none,nothing,no one, nobody,some 等
用that 不用 which。（注意 something 后可用 which）。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
All that can be done has been done.
（3）先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, the last, few,just 等修饰
时,用that 不用 which。
All the gusts that were invited to her wedding were important people.
This is the very dictionary that I want to bury.
Give me any books that you would recommend.
（4）先行词即有人又有物，兼顾两者，用 that 不用 which。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
（5）主句是以 who 或which 开头的疑问句时，用 that 不用 which。
Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
2
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
（6）当先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用 that 不用 which。
Shenzhen is no longer the city that it used to be.
This isn't the book that I borrowed from the library.
（7）主句是 there be 句型时，修饰主语的定语从句用 that 不用 which。
There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
（8）有两个定语从句时，一个从句的关系代词已用 which，另一个要用 that。
The country built up a factory which produces things that have never seen before.
（9）用作关系副词，修饰表示时间的名词，如 day, time, moment 等代替 when 时，用 that 不用 which。
It happened on the day that(when) he was born.
（二）只用 which 不用 that 引导定语从句的情况。
（1）关系代词前有介词时，用 which 不用 that。
The chair on which she sat is made of wood.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句且先行词指物时，用 which 不用 that。
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
（3）先行词后面有插入语时，用 which 不用 that。
Here is the English grammar book which, as I've told you, will help you improve your English.
（4）先行词本身就是 that 时，用 which 不用 that。
What's that which flashed in the sky just now?
（5）代表主句中谓语的整体概念时，用 which 不用 that。
He can swim in the sea, which I can't.
（6）代表整个主句时，用 which 不用 that。
He broke my cup, which made me angry.
（三）只用 who 而不用 that 引导定语从句的情况。
（1）先行词是指人的不定代词时，如 one, ones, anyone, no one, those, all, nobody, anybody, none 等时，用
who 不用 that。
People all like those who have good manners.
（2）在 there be 句型中，多用 who 指代人。
There are some people who want to have holidays in Hainan.
（3）当先行词指特定的人时，关系代词多用 who，不指特定的人时多用 that。
The aunt who came to see us last week is my father's younger sister.
（4）在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，用 who 不用 that。
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《高一英语同步课堂帮帮帮（牛津译林版（2020）》Unit 3.2 Grammar-必修第一册）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：554KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-11

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