Unit 3【核心词汇和句式】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)

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核心词汇 Unit 3
2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(教材 P17 标题)
restroom/ ˈrestru:m/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所
restroom restn. 休息+ roomn.构成词,washroom
toilet
Do you know where the restroom is?
2. Pardon? 什么?(教材 P18 2d
pardon/ pa:(r)dn/ v. 原谅; interj. 请再说一遍
1pardon 在此处作感叹词,常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容,请求对方
再重复一遍,语气比较委婉,读时用升调;也可用于表示歉意。“ Pardon?”相当于“I beg
your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”
Pardon? I didn’t catch what you said.
2pardon 还可作及物动词,意为“原谅”。pardon sb. for ( doing) sth. 原谅某人()某事。
Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?
3. Right, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”.(教材 P18 2d
normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常;正常情况下
1normally 作副词,由“normal adj. 正常的)+ -ly(后缀)“构成。
It normally takes 10 minutes to get there.
Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.
2normal 作形容词,意为“正常的”,可作定语或表语。
He’s been used to normal working hours from nine to five.
4. You don’t need to rush!(教材 P18 2d
rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促;急促
1rush 在此处作动词,意为“仓促;急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事“。
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读
He rushed to help his friend.
2rush 还可作名词,意为“仓促;匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促,匆忙”。
When you’re in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes.
Don’t worry ,there’s no rush.
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.(教材 P19 3a
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议;提议
I’d like to suggest another plan.
My father suggested walking to the supermarket.
She suggested our leaving right away.
Our teacher suggested that we (should) go by train instead of by bus.
suggest 的名词形式是 suggestion,为可数名词,意为“建议”,其同义词
advice 为不可数名词。
I’d like to offer a suggestion.
6. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.(教材 P19 3a
staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员;职工
staff 属集体名词。它既可看作单数,又可看作复数。当其强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形
式;当其强调个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有:police(警察)army(
)class(班级)family(家庭)team(小组)等。
The school’s staff is/ are excellent.
We have 20 part-time members of staff.
7.fascinating (教材 P21 1a
fascinating / ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的;极有吸引力的
fascinating 作形容词,常在句中作表语或定语。作表语时,主语通常为物。
Beijing is a fascinating old city full of ancient buildings.
Your topic is fascinating.
其名词形式fascination,意为“魅力;入迷”;动词形式 fascinate,意为“迷住,深深
引”;fascinated 也是形容词形式,意为“入迷的,极感兴趣的”。
Old castles have a certain strange fascination for me.
Anything to do with the old house fascinates me.
The students were fascinated by his ideas.
8.convenient (教材 P21 1a
convenient /kənˈviːniənt / adj. 便利的;方便的
convenient 作形容词,主语通常为物,其反义词为 inconvenient,意为“不方便的;不便利
的”。It is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很方便”。
Cars make our lives more convenient.
It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.
其名词形式是 convenienceconvenience n. 方便[U];便利的事物或设施[C]
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
The house has all the modern conveniences.
9. These are similar requests for directions. (教材 P22 2b
request /rɪˈkwest/ n.&v. 要求;请求
1request
for,引出请求的具体内容。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
2request 还可作动词,意为“要求;请求”。常见用法有:
request sth. (from sb. ) (向某人)请求某事/某物
She requested permission to take part in the match.
request sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.
request + that 从句 要求...... 此时 that 从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原
形”,should 可省略。
She requested that no one ( should) be late for the meeting.
Unit 3【核心词汇和句式】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版).docx

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