Unit 5 What are the shirts made of. Section A(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版)

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A
本课重点 掌握一般现在时态的被动语态。
学会 be made of be made in 的用法
本课难点 一般现在时态的被动语态
常考句型 1. —What is the ring made of? —I think it is made of silver.
2—Where was it made? —It was made in Thailand.
3. —Who were they made by? —They were made by university students.
4. How is tea produced?
一、单项选择
1.—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
Aare cleaned Bclean Cwill clean
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——道路多么干净啊!——它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day” 可知,句子是一般现在时,根据“by the hard-working
cleaners”可知,此处要用一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结构,故选 A
2.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
Athrew Bare thrown Chave thrown Dwere thrown
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——每年,数以百万计的塑料瓶被丢弃,污染了土地和水道。——那太可怕了。我们应该保护我们
的环境。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every year”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“plastic bottles”与动词
thrown”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时被动语态 is/are/am done 的结构,故选 B
3.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.
Aprovided Bprovided Cis provided
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——莉莉,现在汽车数量增长很快。——实际上,它为我们提供了很多便利。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 convenience“方便”和动词 provide“提供”之间是被动关系;又根据句意可
知,此处是一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语
convenience 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,故选 C
4.—I want to know when ______ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work ______.
Ayou are; will finish Byou will; finishes
Cyou will; is finished Dyou will; is finish
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我想知道你们什么时候去郊游。——等所有的工作都完成了,我们就去了。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析可知,第一句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,因为郊
游的事情发生在将来,所以从句时态应用一般将来时;第二句为 when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将
从现”的原则,所以此从句应为一般现在时,又因为从句主语“all the work”和动词 “finish(完成)”为
被动关系,所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C
5Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
Aenjoyed Benjoy Cwere enjoyed Dare enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知,是一般现在时,根据“by children”可知,表被动,所以
用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 D
6In the war against covid-4, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine( 疫 苗 ) is
________ taken all over the country.
Ahardly Bdeeply Cwidely
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在对抗新冠疫情的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。
考查副词hardly 几乎不;deeply 深地widely 广泛地。根据下文all over the country”知此处指的是
在全国范围内广泛使用。故选 C
7.— Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
Aare not allowed Bdoesn’t allow Cis not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Eating 是动allow 的承受者,用被动语态,主语是动名词be 动词
is。故选 C
8________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD
AIf BEver since CEven though DBecause
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手,但我没有买他的新 CD
if ever since even though because he is my
favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用 even though 引导,故选 C
9Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
Aallows Bis allowed Cisn’t allowed Dwon’t allow
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:为了保护汉的生态系禁止捕鱼
考查被动语态。句子主语 Fishing 与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这种行为是不被允许的,应用
否定形式,故选 C
10We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
Aeven though Bas long as Cso that Dno matter what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:要我们在面前希望,我们就实现想。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of. Section A(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版).docx

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