Unit 6 When was it invented. Section B(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版)

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Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section B
本课重点 一般过去时态的被动语态。
学会描述物体发明时间及用途的基本句型。
本课难点 一般过去时态的被动语态
常考句型 It was invented in/by/for…
一、单项选择
1.—I often see Peters father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
Aenjoy Benjoys Cenjoyed Dwas enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜
欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除 CD选项。not only…but
also 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语 his father 是单数形式,动词用三单形
式,故选 B
2In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action
to fight against the crisis (危机).
Ahave Bhas Chaving
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:面对病毒的变异,不仅是中国,其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。
考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词,排除 Cnot only… but also…需满足“就近原则”,谓语动词取决于
other countries”,是复数,所以用动词原形,故选 A
3.— I have learned many useful sentences, _________ “It’s a piece of cake.” and “Practice makes perfect. ”.
—Great! It is a good way to _________ in a dictionary.
Alike; look them up Bas; look for them
Cwith; look up to them Dlike; look after them
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我学了很多有用的句子,比如“小菜一碟”和“熟能生巧”。——太好了!在字典里查它们是
好方法。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。like 像、比如,介词;as 像、如同,介词;with 和……一起;look up 查阅(字
典);look for 寻找;look up to 敬仰;look after 照顾。根据“I have learned many useful sentences, ...“It’s a
piece of cake.” and “Practice makes perfect. ”.”可知,空格后是举例,用“like”,根据“in a dictionary”可知,
空格处表达“查”字典,用“look them up”。故选 A
4_______ Tom _______ Mary is studying Chinese history. They find it rich and amazing.
ABoth … and BNot only … but also CEither … or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:不仅汤姆而且玛丽都在学习中国历史。他们发现它丰富且神奇。
考查主谓一致。Both … and 两者都……;Not only … but also 不仅……而且……;Either … or 要么……要么
They find it rich and amazing”C
isA选项的谓语通常为 are,故选 B
5Not only oral English but also written English ________ important.
Ais. Bare Cwas
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:英语口语和书面语都很重要。
考查 be 动词not only…but also…但……而且……,连接主语时,适用就近远则,谓语动词要also
的主语保持人称和数的一致;由语境可知,此题陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语 written English 是单
因此 be 动词用 is。故选 A
6Many students’ poor eyesight (视力) is the ________ of reading on phones too often and too long a day.
Apopularity Bcause Cresult
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:许多学生的视力差是一天看手机太频繁且看得时间太长的结果。
考查名词辨析。popularity 流行;cause 起因;result 结果。根据“Many students’ poor eyesight”可知此处是讲
近视是看手机太频繁且时间太久造成的结果,用 result 符合语境。故选 C
7.— ________ the students ________ the teacher was waiting for me when I arrived at the school gate.
— What a pity!
ANeither; nor BEither; or
CBoth; and DNot only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——当我到达学校门口时,学生和老师都我。——
考查连词。Neither; nor 不,也不;Either; or 者,者;Both; and…………两者都;Not only; but also
不仅且。What a pity!”可知,因到达老师
他,故选 A
8Wang Yong is a hero in my heart, he became the first deliveryman to offer help to Jinyintan hospital during
the COVID-4.
—Yes. Many of our students ________ him.
Alook forward to Bget on with Ccome up with Dlook up to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——汪勇中是一,他成为了病毒肺炎期间为金银滩医院提供帮助
快递员。——是的,我们的很多学生都很敬他。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to 期待get on with 与……处;come up with 提出look up to 敬,
。根据“Wang Yong is a hero”可知,汪勇是英,所以很多学生敬他。故选 D
9This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ________ as well as fun.
Apersonal Bprofessional Cinternational Deducational
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:这名为“历史与未来”的学校趣又教育
考查形词。personal 人的;professional 专业的;international 的;educational 教育的;根据“school
trip”及“History and Future”,可知是“历史与未来”的学校行,可推测出教育的,故选 D
10We need to buy a ________ or the food may go bad soon in such hot weather.
Afork Bfridge Cplate Dbasket
Unit 6 When was it invented. Section B(解析版)-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练(人教版).docx

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