Unit 10【核心句式和词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)

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核心 句式 词汇 Unit 10
2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版)
1. kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 亲吻;接吻
(1) kiss 作及物动其后接跟kiss sb. on 示人体部,表
“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。
The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.
(2) kiss 还可作可数名词,意为“亲吻;接吻”。give sb. a kiss“给某人一个吻”。
Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed.
2. You’re supposed to shake hands. (教材 P73 图片文字)
1be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事
be supposed to do sth. 表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。
To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
2shake hands 握手
shake hands 为固定短语。其中 shake 作动词,意为(某人)握手”。shake 有关的短语
还有:
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手;shake one’s hand 握某人的手
He held out his hand and we shook hands with each other.
He shook my hand warmly.
3.In the United States, they are expected to shake hands. (教材 P73 1c)
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事;应该做某事
【拓展延伸】expect 作动词,意为“期望;预料”。常见用法有:
4. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. (教材 P75 3a)
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的;自在的
relaxed 作形容词,常用短语:be relaxed about ......感到放松/不拘束。
教材核心句式词汇知识链接及典例解读
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
【易混辨析】 relaxing relaxed
5. We value the time we spend with our family… (教材 P75 3a)
value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值
value 在此作及物动词,意为“重视;珍视”。
We really value our friendship.
(1) value 还可作名词,意为“价值;重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”;
be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable 作形容词,意为“有价值的;贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
6. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. (教材 P75 3a)
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
(1) get mad 为固定短语,其后常接 at/with sb. 表示“生某人的气”,同义短语get angry
with sb.
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad 作形容词,意为“很生气;疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
7. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. (教材 P75 3a)
make an effort 作出努力
make an effort 为固,其effort 作名意为力;make an effort to do
sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
8.table manners (教材 P76 4c)
manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式;方法 (pl.) 礼貌;礼仪
1manner 作名词,在此处用复数形式,意为“礼貌;礼仪”。good manners 意为“有礼
貌”,bad manners 意为“没礼貌”。
We all like people with good manners.
(2) manner 作名词,还可意为“方式;方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
9.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. (教材 P77 1a)
empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的;空洞的
empty 作形容词,具体用法如下:
1)意为“空的”(本句用法),其反义词为 full(满的)。此时可作表语或定语。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.
He feels lonely in the empty house.
2)意为“空洞的”,通常只用在名词前作定语。
His empty speech was boring.
【拓展延伸】
1empty 作形容词,还可意为“空虚的”,常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.
2empty 还可作动词,意为“倒空;清空”。其反义词为 fill(装满)。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.
10.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. (教材 P78 2b)
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换
1exchange 在此作名词,意为“交换”。常用短语:in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange?
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
(2) exchange 还可作及词,换;”,短语exchange... for...用…
交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
11. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. (教材 P78 2b)
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现;举止
behave behave behave oneself
“举止规矩有礼;行为检点”。
12. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not
even fruit. (教材 P78 2b)
except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了;只是
(1)except 在此处作介词,意为“除......之外”,表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except 还可作连词,意为“除了;只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
Unit 10【核心句式和词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练(人教版).docx

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