Unit9寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 9 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习
一.语法巩固
语法一：情态动词 can/could 用法
1.表示能力，意为＂能，会＂
I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。
2.表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于 may
She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。
3.用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂
The man can’t be our teacher ，he went to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们老师，他去北京
了。
4.could 与can 意思相近，注意二者差别：
1）. 情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”，过去式中用 could。
2）.can/could 表示许可时，could 比can 更委婉，更礼貌。
3）.表推测时：could 比can 更加不肯定。
Could 引导的一般疑问句，回答时可用 could，也可用 can。
区别：过去式必须用 could，其他情况，比较肯定时用 can，不太肯定时用 could。
-Robert, could you wash the car for me? -Yes, I can. I’m coming, dad.
语法二：情态动词 may/might 用法
1.表示允许或许可，意为＂可以＂
May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗？
2.表推测，是＂可能，或许＂之意.
He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。
She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。
一.语法性单项选择
1.—___ have a look at your dictionary, please? —Sure, Here you are. A．Could you B．Can
you C．Would I like you D．Could I
2.--________ I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black? --Sorry, she's not in. She________be back after five.
A．May; need B．Can; may C．Can; must D．Must; may
3.—It’s boring to walk alone here. —You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.
A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must
4.Some people________feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat． A．must
B．should C．may D．need
5.A good friend is someone you________ share your pleasure and pain with. A．can’t
B．need C．can D．must
6.— _____ you come to my party on Sunday? — Sorry, I’m not available. I ________ study for
the math test. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．May; can
7.—_______ I borrow your English book? —Yes, of course you _______. A．Could; could
B．Must; can C．Could; can D．Can; could
8.— Where's Jim? — I'm not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground.
A．need B．might C．must D．can
9.-Where is your sister? -I'm not sure. She ____________ be in the library because she likes
reading. A．mustn't B．may C．can D．can't
10.—Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate? —Sorry．I'm busy now．But
you_________ ask David to go with you．He is free． A．need B．may C．would
D．must
11.—What is your brother going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. He ________ go
swimming. A．shall B．may C．need D．must
12.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long. —Okay. A．Should
B．May C．Need D．Must
13.—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have
to look after my grandparents. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
14.—Excuse me，where is Grace? —She ________ be in the school library，but I'm not sure.
A．must B．should C．might D．need
15.Look at the young lady in red. It________ be Mary. She always likes wearing a red coat.
A．can B．may C．must D．can′t
16.—Mary, is that Mr. Green? —It ________be him. He has gone to Paris on business.
A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't
17.——May I watch TV, Dad? ——When your homework is finished, you ______ A．should
B．can C．must D．need
18.He ________ get there in time, but I’m not sure. A．can B．need C．must D．might
19.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look? —Of course, I'll
fetch them for you． A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need
20.—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.
A．could; can B．can; must C．must; can D．could; must
21.- Could I invite my friends to a party? - Yes, of course you________ . A．can B．could
C．must
22.—Is Mr Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. A．may B．shall
C．need D．must
23.—Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have something important to
do now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
24.— Mum, could I go shopping with you? — Yes, ________. But you have to finish your
homework first. A．you can B．you could C．you can’t D．you couldn’t
25.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who
knows? A．must B．might C．should D．can’t
二、词汇巩固
（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。
26.Jack went to school w______breakfast. Now he is very hungry.
27.Mary looks very s_________ because her dog is lost.
28.He ran so fast that I couldn’t c__________up with him.
29.Will she be ________（有空的）this afternoon？
30.The ____________(校长)called on the students to raise money for the poor boy.
31.Please look at the_______ (日历). What is the date today?
32.-I heard Jill had a cold. —No,she had the f____ that is more serious.
33.These ________(大事) are the most important.
34.My father is always busy on ___________，but on weekends he usually goes fishing with his
friend.
35.I need some________(胶水)and paper.
36.I wrote three letters to him, but he never r________ to any of them.
37.He got up late this morning, but he c_________the last bus.
38.—Where did you go yesterday afternoon? —I h________out with my friends on the streets.
39.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p________ the party for it at present.
40.What are you going to do ______ (今晚)?
41.Mr Green was g________ that his son got a good grade in the math exam.
42.When she saw the birthday cake, she was very_______ (吃惊) and happy.
43.Could you please see Mr. Brown for ______ (另外的) time? He is having a meeting now.
44.I can’t ______ (拒绝)her invitation, so I’ll go to her party.
45.She loves music but she's never gone to any c______.
46.How will people celebrate the o________ of the new school?
47.Please send Tom the i_________. Ask him to come to Mary's birthday party next Sunday.
48.Today is my grandfather's birthday. A lot of g_________ are coming to celebrate it.
49.Tom won’t go to bed u________ he finishes homework.
50.If you don’t want people to see it, you may _____________（删除）it.
（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Do I have to ________(help) my mom with housework, Dad?
52.Kate was so lucky that she ________ （catch）the last bus this morning.
Unit9寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：42.22KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-19

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