秘籍02七选五之必考文章类型：无标题类-备战2021年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考版）

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秘籍 02

七选五之必考文章类型：无标题类

保底分 1

(2020•浙江高考) 话题:童年回忆　词数:269W　难度:★★★

　　I experienced years of loneliness as a child.　 31 　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his

interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by

myself.

A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to

me every evening.　 32 　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public

library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer

pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.　 33 　 #

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and

constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my

creations, she told me how creative my designs were.　 34 　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects

and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait others found helpful, and I soon had friends who

wanted to make things with me.

　 35 　 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or

season.My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.There was making

leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.They’re all memories I treasure today.

A.I wasn’t alone any longer.

B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

C.I was invited to play with another kid.

D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.

G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

【答案】

31-35 GDAFE

【分析】

作者叙述了一些童年的回忆。

【解析】

31.选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到“我”度过了孤独的童年,后面一句提到他的朋友们嘲笑他照顾他的

妹妹,他的兴趣与“我”的完全不同。由此可知,填空处会提到“我”的哥哥,并且他不和“我”玩。故选

G。

32.选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到“我”对书写文字的热爱源于妈妈每晚都给“我”读书,空后面提到

五岁前,“我”开始自己读书,妈妈每周一次带“我”去公共图书馆借书,“我”很快从典型的儿童书转向有更

少图画的和更长篇章的书,由此可知填空处表示“我”喜欢书里的彩图。故选 D。

33.选A。考查段末句。在第一段作者提到自己在童年很孤独,在第二段提到读书给自己带来快乐,空前面一

句提到,读书给“我”打开了新的世界,所以填空处表示“我”不再孤单了。故选 A。

34.选F。考查段中句。空前面提到“我”的妈妈鼓励“我”去动手做自己想要的东西 ,“我”用纸盒做玩具

车,用纸片和小木头盖房子,妈妈总是鼓励“我”的创意,所以填空处表示,“我”开始对做东西产生了毕生的

兴趣。故选 F。

35.选E。考查段首句。空后面提到“我”父母认为他们的两个孩子要花时间在户外待着,不管什么天气或季

节,后面列举了“我”和哥哥分别去户外做的一些事情,E 选项表示“我”在小时候形成的另外一个习惯就是

在户外,符合语境。故选 E。

【点睛】

本题考查了作者对自己童年的往事回忆。要求我们掌握记叙文的六要素，以及事件发生脉络的理解。与此

同时，熟知每段关键句也是解题的关键。

保底分 2

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) 话题:动机和目标　词数:274　难度:★★★

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I

jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.

36 　 Like the child on the diving the board,you will stay undecided.

　 37 　 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First,you need to evaluate

yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set

your goals.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly

related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.　 38 　 So,slow down and think

what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity of thoughts can help you move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your

beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.　 39 　 They also need to be measurable.You must

keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become

one because your eyesight is not good enough.　 40 　 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set

a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome

them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A.This can affect your work.

B.So how should you motivate yourself?

C.However,this should not discourage you.

D.So why should we try to set specific goals?

E.They can change according to circumstances.

F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.

【答案】

36-40 GBAEC

【分析】

本文讲了动机和目标之间的关系,二者相辅相成。

【解析】

36.选G。前面的句子说“动机和目标的设置是一个问题的两个方面”,后一句话说一个前面的实例:跳水板

上的孩子由于缺少动机不能决定跳还是不跳。中间的句子会提到没有了动机会出现的结果。故选 G项。

37.选B。根据 More than that 以及后面的问句“你应该如何保持动力来实现目标”可推知前面应该是一个关

于如何让你有动力这样的问题。故选 B项。

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