专题03 现在分词的七大用法---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（原卷版）

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2023 年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义
专题 03 现在分词的七大用法 （原卷版）
讲义目录
考点清单一、现在分词作状语典型用法
考点清单二、现在分词作定语典型用法
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语典型用法
考点清单四、现在分词作表语典型用法
考点清单五、状语从句省略典型用法
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语典型用法
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式典型用法
分层训练（一）高考真题
分层训练（二）模拟试题
分层训练（三）单句改错
分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）
分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）
分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）
考点清单一、现在分词作状语典型用法
要点精讲：1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；
2.现在分词一般式 doing 表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；
3. 现在分词完成式 having done 则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生；
4. 现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
例1： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. （作时间状语，相当于 When she saw those
pictures）
例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于 As he was ill）
例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语，相当于 He sat on the sofa and watched TV.）
例4：Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于 and left…）
例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces.
2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces.
3. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
4. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
5. I hurried to school, only _______________(find) to find it was Sunday.
6. Not _______________(know) her address, I had better telephone her to come over.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(finish) his homework，he went to bed.
9. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
10. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
考点清单二、现在分词作定语典型用法
要点精讲：1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；being done 表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，
having done 不能作定语；
2. 单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。
例1：The sleeping child is only five years old. （现在分词作前置定语）
例2：Do you know the man standing at the gate? （现在分词短语作后置定语）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ---Who were those people with the flags? ---A group (call) the League of Peace.
12. ---Who were those people with the flags? ---A group (call) itself the League of Peace.
13. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.
14. The old man told the story in a voice and the little girl felt very (frighten).
15. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in
a child safety seat.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语典型用法
要点精讲 1：观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
例1：I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.
例2：It's wrong to leave the machine running.
例3：I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
16. She returned home, only to find a number of things ___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose)
17. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
18. The missing boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
19. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?
20. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.
要点精讲 2：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略 with 后构成的
“名词/代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。
例1：I stood before her with my heart beating fast.
例2：Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
21. With the boy __________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
22. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.
23. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
24. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
考点清单四、现在分词作表语典型用法
要点精讲：1. 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人…
…”。
2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。
例1：The news that our team had won was very inspiring.
例2：Your idea sounds very interesting.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears.
考点清单五、状语从句省略典型用法
要点精讲：1. 如果状语从句主语是 it is 或者主从句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，省略主语和 be 动词。2. 连
接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。
例1：Do be careful when crossing the street.
例2：When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Though ____________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
27. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
28. I couldn’t find my key to the car when (leave) home.
29. While (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.
30. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语典型用法
要点精讲：英语中 generally speaking, judging from/by, talking of, considering 等可以视作插入语，其逻辑
主语可以与句子主语不一致。
例1：Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
例2：Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. _________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing?
32. (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式典型用法
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词 nd 为例）
内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式
一般式 finding being found not finding
完成式 having found having been found not having found
例1：Not having received her reply, I decided to write to her again.
例2：Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of
her age.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
34._________________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
35. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________(move), and asked myself what I was going to
专题03 现在分词的七大用法---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（原卷版）.docx

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