专题04 过去分词的七大用法---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（原卷版） - 副本

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2023 年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义
专题 04 过去分词的七大用法 （原卷版）
讲义目录
考点清单一：过去分词直接作状语典型用法
考点清单二：“连词+过去分词” 构成状语从句省略用法
考点清单三：“be+过去分词+介词”结构作状语用法
考点清单四: 过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法
考点清单五: 过去分词作定语典型用法
考点清单六: 过去分词作表语典型用法
考点清单七：过去分词用于谚语、插入语典型用法
分层训练（一）高考真题
分层训练（二）模拟试题
分层训练（三）单句改错
分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）
分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）
分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）
考点清单一：过去分词直接作状语典型用法
要点精讲：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，强调该
动作与句子主语之间的被动关系。
例1：Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own
answers.
例2：Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has little time left, the boy is determined to focus on his
project.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
2._____________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.
3._______(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
4. __________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
考点清单二：“连词+过去分词” 构成状语从句省略用法
要点精讲：用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动
关系。
例1：Once married, Joe devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.
例2：There are some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.
例3：When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. When first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
6. No matter how frequently (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
7. When____________(compare) cultures, we often focus on the differences without noticing the similarities.
考点清单三：“be+过去分词+介词”结构作状语用法
要点精讲：部分动词常用于“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语。如
be absorbed in 被……吸引，专注于
be lost in 迷失在……中
be dressed in 穿着……
be caught/trapped/stuck in 被困在……
be occupied in 忙碌于……
be located/situated in 坐落在……
be equipped/furnished with 被配备……
be loaded/burdened with 担负着……
be faced with 面临着……
be accustomed/used to doing 习惯于做某事
be devoted/committed to doing 致力于做某事
be addicted to doing 对……上瘾
例1：The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed in the mountain in golden light.
例2：Absorbed in reading, Tom didn’t even notice his mom come in.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8. (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
9. (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief looks very pale and exhausted.
10. The thief (trap) in the river for five hours, he looked very pale and exhausted.
11. The thief (trap) in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted.
12. ________ (devote) to education, he went to the mountainous areas to teach.
13. ________ (expose) to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others
can't understand.
考点清单四: 过去分词作宾语补足语典型用法
要点精讲 1：过去分词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语,用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如 see,
watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find。
例1：Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.
例2：She couldn't make herself heard because of the traffic noise.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.
15. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (go/steal/miss/go/lose)
16. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen.
17. He got his bad tooth ________ (pull) yesterday, for it had caused him too much pain.
18. When I came in, I found a strange girl ___________(seat) in the corner.
要点精讲 2：用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补；省略 with 则转化为“名词/代词+过去分
词”构成的独立主格结构。
例1：With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by begging.
例2：Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.
20. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.
21. With the difficult problem_________(settle), he threw himself in the sofa in relief.
22. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89
million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
专题04 过去分词的七大用法---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（原卷版） - 副本.docx

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