专题07 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

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牛津译林版八年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期中真题)

专题 07 语法填空 20 篇

未给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一：固定短语结构

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对

横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ____, dirty but happy.

从句中的 happy 可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用 enjoy oneself 短语，故其答案

为themselves。

技巧二：短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与

介词或副词连用的多些。

例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．

生病需要人照顾，所以答案是 care，与前后词构成 take care of。

技巧三：短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to 等。

例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.

细心观察，可以看出填人 front 即可构成 in front of，此题得解。

技巧四：连词、关联短语结构

常用的连词有 and ，or ，but ，so ，for ，while 等，常用的关联短语有 both…

and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。

例1: ____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．

横线处的词与后面可以构成 both and，故答案为 Both。

技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在 a，an，the 之间判断；常用的介词有 in，at，on，before，during

等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much

等。

例1: Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoon．

已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一

是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步

试卷第 1页，共3页

审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧六：名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from

school.

由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses 的定语，所以应用其所

有格形式，故答案为 child 的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。

技巧七：动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定

式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的 is written 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从

tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是 give 动作的承

受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧八：代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、

物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如

no one / none、other / another 等。

例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).

由介词 by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词 himself。

技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比

较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er 和est，或在词前加 more / less 和most /

least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。

例: I am — (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class．

此题后句交代了 LiuWen 是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用

taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧十：数词形式变化

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty 的变化，甚至还有作

分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及 one / two 的特殊变化形式 once / twice

例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my

试卷第 2页，共3页

second son shall take a (three).

从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得 a half，也就是“一

半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数

词“third”才能命中目标。

（2021·山东·临清市教育和体育局教科研中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处按

要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。

Dear Li Fang,

I’ve just finished ___1___ (read) a great book at school. I haven’t read anything as

___2___ (good) as that for a long time! It’s a story ___3___ (介词 ) the solar system. In the

book, the writer ___4___ (imagine) that astronauts have been to Mars. I’ve never thought

about that before and I think it’s very ___5___ (interest).

I haven’t ___6___ (meet) anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet

___7___ (冠词) astronaut. I’ve written to a Chinese astronaut for ___8___ (many)

information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back,

___9___ (连词) he hasn’t yet. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.

Best ____10____ (wish),

Liu Dan

（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jenny was a 23-year-old nurse and she worked in a hospital. She was always patient with

everyone. Today she was very tired ____11____ it was a busy day in her office.

One boy hurt ____12____ (he) in P. E. class. He was running under the hot sun and then

he felt sick and fell down. When his classmates saw him ___13___ (lie) on the playground,

they took him to the hospital. He hurt his ___14___ (knee). Jenny had to wash the cut and put

some medicine on it.

Then she put a bandage ____15____ it. After that, she took his temperature. He didn’t

have a fever. Jenny took good care of him and told him he should ____16____ (have) a rest.

When Jenny ____17____ (want) to take breaks for a while, a girl had a nosebleed.

____18____ (one) she told the girl to put head down. At the same time she helped her clean

试卷第 3页，共3页

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