专题10 强调句型八点注意事项---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（解析版）

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2023 年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义
专题 10 强调句型八大注意事项 （解析版）
讲义目录
考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式
考点清单五、强调句型含 not…until…句式
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式
考点清单八、强调句与四个易混句型辨析
分层训练（一）高考真题
分层训练（二）模拟试题
分层训练（三）单句改错
分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）
分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）
分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）
考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式
要点精讲：1. “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
4.强调人时可用 that 或who 来连接，强调事或物时只能用 that 连接。
5.注意两个主谓一致：
①it 后面只能是单数 is/was；
②若对主语进行强调，则 that/who 之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)
例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)
例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)
例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)
【即时训练】在空白处填 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.
2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is
today.
3. (2011 陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work
most.
4. (2012 重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East
Africa.
【答案与解析】
1. is。若对主语进行强调，则 that/who 之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。rather than 表示
“而不是”，应与前边主语保持一致。故答案是 is。
2. that。years of hard work 是被强调部分，作主语。故答案是 that。
3. that。not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do 是被强调部分，not…but…连接两个
主语从句。故答案是 that。
4. that。80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic 是被强调部分，作时间状语。故答案是
that。
考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式
要点精讲：1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把 is/was 提前。
2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。
例1：Is i t Professor Wang who teaches you English?
例2：Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual?
【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。
5. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? (四川 2011)
6. Was it _______he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt?
【答案与解析】
5. that。这是强调句型一般疑问句式，被强调部分是 on a lonely island。故答案是 that。
6. when/while, that。这是强调句型一般疑问句式，被强调部分是时间状语从句_______he was playing
volleyball on the playground。故答案是 that。
考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式
要点精讲：强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他?
例1：Who was it that broke the window?
例2：When was it that you called me yesterday?
【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。
7.---_________was it that he managed to get the information?
---Oh, a friend of his helped him.
8. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy?
---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
【答案与解析】
7. How。结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，“他是如何获得这些信息？”强调方式。故答案是
How。
8. that。结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，缺少强调句型缺少引导词 that。故答案是 that。
考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式
要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，
其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。
2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
例：I’d like to know where it was that you first met two years ago.
【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。
9. I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited.
10. When I try to understand _____ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might
expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
【答案与解析】
9. that。I just wonder 是主句，后面是宾语从句，缺少引导词 that。故答案是 that。
10. what。I try to understand 是主句，后面是宾语从句，强调主语。故答案是 what。
考点清单五、强调句型含 not…until…句式
要点精讲：1.针对 not…until…句型进行强调，要把 not 一并提前，
构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”
2.注意用于强调句型就不能把 Not until….倒装句式混用。
例1：It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed.
例2：It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.
【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。
11. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
12. (2012 春上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
【答案与解析】
11. that。这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式， until 后接从句。故答案是
that。
12. that。这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”句式，until 后接名词短语。故答案是
that。
考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式
要点精讲：1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：
It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。
2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。
例：It was in the room where we first met that Tom fell and hurt his knees.
【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。
13. Was it at the school _______ he spent his childhood?
14. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _______we worked.
【答案与解析】
13. that/which, that。_______was named after a hero 是定语从句，先行词是 school，从句缺少主语。故答案
是that/which, that。
14. where。第二句是省略句，可以还原为： It was on the farm _______we worked that I got to know her.
_______we worked 是定语从句，修饰 farm。故答案是 where。
考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式
要点精讲：1.强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。
专题10 强调句型八点注意事项---2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练（解析版）.docx

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