专项09 短文填空专项练---2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前集训（人教新目标）（解析版）

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专项 09 短文填空专项练
---2021-2022 学年七年级英语下学期期末备考复习
考点一、语法填空
（一） （2021·湖北·襄阳市七年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
It was a fine day yesterday. The weather was sunny, ____1____ Mary and her mother went to
buy something. The things in Huaxing Supermarket were ____2____ sale. And there were lots of
different ____3____ (kind) of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it, but it was too small. She wanted ____4____ (have)
a big one. Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she ____5____ (quick) asked
her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some drinks, she asked her mother to buy ____6____
(they) for her, too. At last, her mother ____7____ (buy) a large hamburger, some orange juice and
green tea for her. After that, her mother wanted to buy something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is
____8____ cute dog. She has a great time ____9____ (play) with balls, so her mother got her a
ball.
How much were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was _____10_____ (luck) . She got a
gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.
【答案】
1．so 2．on 3． 4．to have 5．Quickly 6．Them 7．bought
8．a 9．Playing 10．lucky
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽跟妈妈去超市购物的事情。
1．so 【解析】考查连词。句意：天气晴朗，所以玛丽和她妈妈去买东西。根据“The
weather was sunny,”和“Mary and her mother went to buy something.”可知，前后句之间是因
果关系，因此用连词“so”连接。故填 so。
2．on 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：华兴超市的东西在特价销售。根据“The things in
Huaxing Supermarket were…sale.”可知，此处是固定词组，on sale 意为“特价”。故填 on。
3．Kinds 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：超市里有很多不同种类的东西。根据
“different…of things”可知，此处是固定词组，kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，这里
表示有“很多不同种类的”东西。故填 kinds。
4．to have 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她想要个大的。根据题空前“wanted”可知，此
处是固定词组，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填 to have。
5．quickly 【解析】考查副词。句意：它很大，所以她迅速地让妈妈给她买。根据
“she…asked her mother to buy it for her.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词 asked，表示“迅速
地”让妈妈给她买。故填 quickly。
6．them 【解析】考查代词。句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她也让她的妈妈买给她。根据
空前“buy”可知，动词后跟代词的宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。
7．bought【解析】考查时态。句意：最后，她妈妈给她买了一个大汉堡，一些橙汁和绿茶。
本文的时态都是一般过去时，因此这里动词需要用过去式，buy 的过去式为 bought。故填
bought。
8．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：珍妮是一只可爱的狗。根据“Jenny is…cute dog.”可知，此
处泛指“一只狗”，且“cute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是 a。故填 a。
9．playing 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她玩球玩得很开心，所以她妈妈给了她一个球。
根据空前“has a great time”可知，此处是固定词组，have a good time doing sth“做某事很开
心”。故填 playing。
10．lucky 【解析】考查形容词 。句意：玛丽很幸运。根据空前“was”可知，系动词后跟
形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，名词，形容词是 lucky“幸运的”。故填 lucky。
（二 ） （2021·湖北·枣阳市七年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。将
所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Gina is my sister. She was a guide in Beijing before ____11____ (be) a teacher. She was busy
at that time. It took her six days ____12____ (work) every week. She ____13____ (show) the
tourists around the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and many other interesting
____14____ (place). She worked as a guide for six years. Now she’s an art teacher. She likes
____15____ (she) job. She is good ____16____ her students. She is like a friend to her students.
She teaches her students to draw kinds of beautiful pictures. And she always tries to make her
students ____17____ (interest) in her classes. ____18____ her dream is to be a singer. She enjoys
____19____ (sing). She often practices singing when she is free. I think maybe she will be
_____20_____ famous singer one day.
【答案】
11．being 12．to work 13．showed 14．places 15．her 16．with
17．interested 18．But 19.singing 20．a
【语篇解读】
本文作者介绍了自己的妹妹吉娜。吉娜在当老师之前是一名导游。现在她是一名美术老师。
她的梦想是成为一名歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她有空时经常练习唱歌。也许有一天她会成为一
名著名的歌手。
11．being 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：她在当老师之前是北京的导游。根据介词
“before”可知空格处使用动名词，故填 being。
12．to work 【解析】考查固定句型。考查句意：她每周工作六天。It takes sb. st. to do
sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，故填 to work。
13．showed 【解析】考查时态。句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多
其他有趣的地方。此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 showed。
14．places 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和
许多其他有趣的地方。由修饰词“many”可知使用名词的复数形式，故填 places。
15．her 【解析】考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。空格处修饰名词“job”可知使用形
容词性的物主代词，she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是 her“她的”，故填 her。
16．with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她跟学生处得好。be good with sb.“和……相处的
好，善于和……打交道”，固定短语。故填 with。
17．interested 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她总是试图让她的学生对她的课感兴趣。
make sb. interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，(be) interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，
故填 interested。
18．But 【解析】考查连词。句意：但她的梦想是成为一名歌手。由上文“She was a
guide in Beijing before being a teacher.”可知 Gina 是老师，与此句是转折关系，故填 But。
19．singing 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，
固定短语，故填 singing。
20．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我想也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。空格处表示
泛指，意思是“一名歌手”，且“famous singer”是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
（三） （2021·宁夏石嘴山·七年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come ____21____ England but I live in Beijing,
China now. I study in No.12 Middle School. There are some good ____22____(club) in my school
—the music club, the swimming club ____23____ the sports club. Many boys like ____24____
(join) the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, football and tennis.
But ____25____ (they) favourite sport is basketball. They think playing basketball is ____26____
(interest) and easy. We know Yi Jianlian often ____27____ (play) basketball in CBA．Some
students like playing basketball very much. I am in the basketball club and I can play it ___28___
(good). I ____29____ (win) many matches last year. I will ____30____ (spend) more time on it
in the future.
【答案】
21．from 22．clubs 23．and 24．to join/ joining 25．their 26．interesting
27．lays 28．well 29．won 30．spend
【语篇解读】
本文中作者 Peter 给我们介绍了他们学校的俱乐部，尤其是男孩们喜欢的体育俱乐部。
21．【解析】句意：我来自英国。根据空前后“…come…England”可知，这里考查短语
come from…“来自……”，故填 from。
22．【解析】句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育
俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词。由空前“some good…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，
故填 clubs。
专项09 短文填空专项练---2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前集训（人教新目标）（解析版）.docx

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