专项05 阅读理解专项练（二）---2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前集训（人教新目标）（解析版）

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专项 05 阅读理解专项练（说明文、议论文）

---2021-2022 学年七年级英语下学期期末备考复习

（一）（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）

“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may

receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you

believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That

sounds interesting, doesn’t it?

Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to

deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving

cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a

self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.

Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now,

about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say

that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great

difference in the future.

Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food.

For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when

the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.

Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will

lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring

food to everyone in every city.

1．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______.

A．find more and more delivery men B．make more Chinese cars for the world

C．let more users order food by their apps D．use self-driving technology to deliver food

2．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.

A．变革 B．主题 C．优点 D．空间

3．What can we know from the passage?

A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you. B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in

the future.

C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to

send every order.

4．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Online food orders in China. B．The work of delivery men.

C．A future way of delivering food. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.

【答案】

1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C

【分析】

本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving

technology (技术) to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团的合作的是在运送食物的过程中使用自

动驾驶技术。故选 D。

2．词义猜测题。根据划线后的内容“… in the food delivery. They will make a great ifference

in the future.”可知，这项技术会在将来产生很大的影响，因此推知，这项技术在食物递送

领域是一项变革。故选 A。

3．细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food

online.”可知，网上订购食物的用户数量到现在为止达到了 3亿。故选 C。

4．主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring

food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”和通读全文可知，本文主要

介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，但这项技术还正在研究中，属于未来的送餐方式。故选

C。

（二）（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）

Do you want to live a happy and healthy life? Try laughing for no reason (理由) at all. That’s

how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world, and many doctors

now think that having a good laugh may be a very good way to stay healthy.

Dr Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Club in India, in 1995. “Young children laugh

about 300 times a day. Adults (成年人) laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria.

“Everyone is good at laughing from the day they were born—it’s the language everyone knows.

We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now about 500 Laughter Clubs in India

and over 1,300 all over the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the advantages of laughter on our health. A 5-year study

at the UCLA School of Medicine (医学) in California shows that with laughing, people don’t feel

so stressful (有压力的). Laughter is able to make ill people turn out to be healthy.

So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went to a club near my home to find out. I was very

nervous at the beginning of the class, and I didn’t like the idea of laughing with a group of

strangers, and I was worried about looking too funny. Our laughter teacher told us to clap (拍手)

our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha...” when we were looking at each other. In fact, our bodies

can’t tell the difference between real and not real laughter. Both of them can help us keep healthy.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and

some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how happy and

comfortable I felt. So when you’re under stress, just start laughing. As Dr Kataria says, “When

you laugh, you change and the world changes around you.”

5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?

A．Everyone starts their day at Laughter Club.

B．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

C．Many doctors think that laughing is good for health.

D．Dr Kataria started the first Laughter Club in California.

6．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Stressful.

7．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?

A．To share different ways of laughing with us. B．To ask us to join Dr Kataria’s Laughter

Club.

C．To tell us to laugh for a happy and healthy life. D．To let us know about the starter of

Laughter Club.

【答案】

5．C 6．A 7．C

【分析】

本文作者告诉我们大笑对健康有益，能让生活更幸福，并且讲述了自己去笑声俱乐部体验

的过程。

5．细节理解题。根据“… many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very

good way to stay healthy.”可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益。故选 C。

6．细节理解题。根据“I was very nervous at the beginning of the class, …”可知，作者在上课

开始时很紧张。故选 A。

7．主旨大意题。根据“… many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very

good way to stay healthy.”、“At the end of the class, I was surprised by how happy and

comfortable I felt.”和”As Dr Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change and the world changes

around you.”可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益并且作者上完课后也惊讶地发现大笑真的能

让自己感到开心和舒适，笑真的能够改变自己和周围的世界。因此推知作者写这篇文章的

主要目的是告诉我们为了幸福健康的生活而笑。故选 C。

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