05-2 应用文写作必备三大从句-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)
-备战 2022 年高考英语考前必背(通用版
应用文写作必备的三大从句
定语从句
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句
as“正如,正像”,既可位于句首也可位于句末。
(1)As the old saying goes,...“常言道,……”
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言,独木难成林。我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
(2)As we all know,.../As is known to us all,...“众所周知,……”
As is known to us all,London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain.(2020· 广东佛山高三教学质量监测
一)
众所周知,伦敦是英国的首都和一个美丽的城市。
(3)As is often the case,...“……是常有的事”
As is often the case,people tend to talk loud in public places,annoying others around.
人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人,这是常有的事。
(4)As is shown in the chart,...“正如图表所显示的那样,……”
As is shown in the chart,the air quality of the city has become worse and worse in the past two years.
正如图表所显示的那样,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两年越来越糟糕。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
①At weekends,it is available all day for all the students who are interested in sports events.(2020·贵阳期末监
测)
在周末,它可以为所有对体育赛事感兴趣的学生全天开放。
②As for me,I usually help to do some housework,which can not only strengthen my family bond,but also
relieve the burdens of my parents.(2020·合肥市第一次质量检测书面表达)
对于我来说,我经常帮助做些家务,这不仅可以加强我的家庭关系,也减轻了父母的负担。
3. 关系副词 when/where/why 引导的定语从句
①Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30 ,when the Dragon Boat
Festival is celebrated nationwide.(2020·济宁二模)
我们班计划 5月30 号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内都在庆祝端午节。
②The Sports Club is located in our school’s gym,where a variety of activities are held every afternoon after
school.(2020·贵阳期末监测书面表达)
体育俱乐部位于我们学校的体育馆,每天下午放学后在那里举行各种各样的活动。
4. 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
both/all/none of whom/which 引导的定语从句
①Luckily,we’ll have a chance to enjoy the traditional Dragon Boat Race this time,from which you will get a
better understanding of Chinese culture.
幸运的是,这次我们将有观赏龙舟赛的机会,从中你会对中国文化有更好的了解。
②We are going to hold an activity in our school ,the topic of which is “Enjoy Chinese Classical Poetry”.
(2020·重庆第二次调研)
我们将要在学校举办一个活动,主题是“欣赏中国古典诗歌”。
名词性从句
1. I hold the view/belief that...“我持……观点/我认为……”
We hold the firm belief that the visitors will know more about Chinese traditional culture and at the same time
enjoy the beauty of it.(2020·新疆第一次检测)
我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化,与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。
2. I sincerely hope that...“我真诚地希望……”
However,some students think that...“然而,一些学生认为……”;
I know that...“我知道……”
①However,some students do not think that social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time
and consider their study as the most important thing.
然而,一些学生认为社会实践并不重要,他们认为这是浪费他们的时间,而学习才是最重要的事情。
②I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you’ve been admitted to the University of
Cambridge.(2019·河北五个一联盟第二次考试书面表达)
我非常高兴收到你的来信并得知你已被剑桥大学录取。
③I sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2020·成都市第二次质量检测书
面表达)
如果方便的话,我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。
3. What impresses/excites/disappoints...me most is (that). ..
“最令我印象深刻/兴奋/失望……的是……”;
What I want to tell you is that...
“我想告诉你的是……”
①What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our
opinions freely.(2020·日照检测书面表达)
给我印象最深的是,我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围。
②What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.
(2020·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)
我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
4. I wonder if...“我想知道是否……”
I wonder if your school organizes similar charity activities as well.(2020·银川市教学质量检测书面表达)
我想知道贵校是否也组织类似的慈善活动。
5. The problem with...is that...“……的问题是……”;
The truth is that...“事实是……”;
The most important factor is that...“最重要的因素是……”;
This is because/why...“这是因为/这就是为什么……”
①But the problem is that a number of middle school students are growing increasingly addicted to phones.(2020·
陕西质量检测书面表达)
但是问题是许多的中学生沉溺于手机。
②The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong ,so you don’t
have to worry so much.
事实上,每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期,因此你没有必要太担心。
③The most important factor is that I have a good command of English and have a lot of teaching experience.
最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的英语教学经验。
④As we all know,reading classics is of great importance.This is because it can not only improve our studying
career but also enrich our everyday life.(2020·呼和浩特高三调研书面表达)
众所周知,阅读古典文学非常重要。这是因为它不仅能改善我们的学习还能丰富我们的日常生活。
6. No one can deny the fact that...“没有人能否认……的事实”
No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly is of great benefit to us,so we should change our mind and
spend some time exercising every day.(2020·贵阳市适应性考试一书面表达)
没有人能否认这个事实,定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处,所以我们应该改变我们的想法,每天花一些时间
锻炼。
7. Word came that...“消息传来说……”
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