专题10 句型转换80题(知识点全覆盖)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林)

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牛津译林版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(知识点全覆盖)
专题 10 句型转换 80
单数句子变复数句子
单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,
相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如:
This is an English book.(变复数句子)
___ ___ ___ English _____
解析:主语 this 应变为 these。因此谓语动词由单数 is 变为复数 are; an 变为 some 用在
肯定句中。名词 book 由单数变为 books 复数形式。
对划线部分提问
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用 doing
do 代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有 some 要改为 any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句尾问号别掉哦~
Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?
解析:在原句中 look 是系动词,his father 指人做 look 的表语,对其提问故用 who。语
序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用 does,系动词 looks 变为原形
look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.
同义句的相互转换
这是改写种重它涉广,点多活,考命
热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直
接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使
试卷第 1页,共3
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句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。
(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)
It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在1)中 snow 名词在句中做主语,was be 动词后跟形容词做表语。
在(2)中 snow 是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中 snow 是多义词。
肯定句变否定句
A. 含有 be 动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在 be 动词或情态动词
后加上 not
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词
前加上 doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上
don’t
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有 some,要把 some 改为 any
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词
1My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother_______the book_______?
2He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ ______he________ in the city?
3I bought the bike a month ago.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you______the bike?
4The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句)
The American friends________ _______ our school.
5I bought a new bag last month.(already 代替 last month 改写句子)
I________ ________a new bag already.
6Mr Green came to China two years ago. (for two years 改写句子)
Mr Green________ ________ ________China for two years.
7I have been in Beijing for two days.(改为同义句)
I_______to Beijing two days______.
8I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)
I have known Li Lei______ _______ _______ago.
9Nobody has come here.(改为反义疑问句)
试卷第 2页,共3
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Nobody has come here,_______ _______?
10John has been to the USA twice.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______John ______twice?
句型转换
11I saw the film 2046 just now.(just 做状语)
I _____ just_____ the film 2046.
12I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ read this book?
13She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)
She____ ____ her homework _____.
14I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ _____you known him?
15Has Danny come?(作否定回答) ____, he_____.
按要求改写句子
16They worked in the company in 2000.(用 since 改写句子)
They__________worked in the company__________2000.
17There were few people living in the area in the past.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _______people were there living in the area in the past?
18My uncle bought a computer for me two days ago.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______your uncle_________a computer for you?
19Has he lived here long?(作否定回答)
___________________ _________.
20The workers have carried the goods to the airport.(改为一般疑问句)
_______the workers_____the goods to the airport?
21The old man died two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
The old man __________ __________ __________ for two weeks.
22He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ learned English?
23I bought a new bike just now. (just 改写句子)
I __________ just __________ a new bike.
24The workers have carried the goods to the airport. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the workers __________ the goods to the airport?
试卷第 3页,共3
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专题10 句型转换80题(知识点全覆盖)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林).docx

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