专题8.阅读回答问题（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）

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阅读回答问题

此类任务型阅读要求考生根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的多模态语篇材料回答命题者

设定的问

题。

设置的问题往往有三种类型:

(1)事实细节题。考生只要读懂句子(Read the lines.)就能在原文中找到答案。大部分属于此

类问题。

(2)信息转换题。考生要读懂句子的言外之意(Read between the lines.),通过定位信息、转换

信息才可

得到正确答案。注意,不能直接照搬原文,要用自己的语言输出信息。

(3)开放性试题。考生一定要读懂文章的内涵(Read beyond the lines.)才能回答对问题。最后

一题最有

可能是开放性问题。

回答问题时,会有词数限制,因此以完整的句子,或其适当的缩略形式作答均可。

名校真题精练

一

2020-2021 淮安市淮安区

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are

busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in

some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are

some outdoor activities.

First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can jog at any time.

The second is horse riding. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is

cycling. It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I

was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer.

But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you

feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course,

I will feel comfortable.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6个单词）。

78. How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned in this passage?

___________________________________

79. Why can’t people spend time on sports?

___________________________________

80. Outdoor activities can make people happy and healthy, right?

___________________________________

81. What did the writer often do when he was a child according to the passage?

___________________________________

82. How will people feel when they sleep on the grass?

___________________________________

【答案】78. Five./There are five.

79. Because they’re busy with their work.

80. Yes, (they can).

81. He often swam.

82. Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种户外活动。

78 根据“First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity.”，“The second is horse riding.”，“It’s

skating.”，“Another one is cycling.”和“The last one is camping.”可知，文章提到了五种户外

活动，故填 Five./There are five.

79 根据“We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports.” 可知，人们忙

于工作，没有时间花在体育上。故填 Because they’re busy with their work.

80 根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，户外活动可以使我们

既快乐又健康。故填 Yes, (they can).

81 根据“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house.”可知，作者小时候经常游

泳。故填 He often swam.

82 根据“Of course, I will feel comfortable.”可知，人们睡在草地上会感觉很舒服。故填

Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.

二

2020-2021 盐城市

阅读并回答问题。（共 5小题, 每小题 2分, 计10 分）

I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn

on my bedroom light and found it was a cat and her loud meow (猫叫声) woke me up.

Here’s the thing. I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this cat had caught my

attention (注意力). Then, I calmed (平静) down and noticed that I had kept a window open.

Like so many others, I moved from working in an office to working from home. It was

around one month ago when I heard a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting

outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful

cat easily jumped into my home. That short visit brightened my day.

A few days later, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) meow. I opened the window and let in my new

best friend. I saw a name on her collar (项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was

cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.

Dogs are said to be man’s best friend, and I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.

回答下面 5个问题, 每题答案不超过 5个词。

81. How did the cat come into the writer’s flat?

__________________________

82. What does the cat look like?

__________________________

83. What is the name of the cat?

__________________________

84. How many times did the cat visit the writer?

__________________________

85. What do you think of having a cat?

__________________________

【答案】81. Through the window. 82. It was long-haired, golden-colored. 83. Mika. 84.

Twice.

85. It’s good.

【解析】本文介绍了作者和一只猫 Mika 之间的故事。

81 根据“I opened the window, and this beautiful cat easily jumped into my home.” 我打开窗

户，这只漂亮的猫轻而易举地跳进了我家。可知猫是通过窗户进到作者的公寓里来的，故

填Through the window.

82 根据“Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-colored cat.”外面的草地上坐着

一只长毛、金黄色的猫。可知，这是一只长毛、金黄色的猫，故填 It was long-haired,

golden-colored.

83 根据“I saw a name on her collar (项圈): Mika.” 我看到她项圈上有个名字：Mika。可知这

只猫的名字叫 Mika，故填 Mika。

84 根据“On this second visit,…”可知这只猫拜访了作者两次，故填 Twice.

85 根据“which only made her more lovely.”这只会让她更可爱。以及“I think a good cat can

be everyone’s best friend.”我认为一只好猫可以成为每个人最好的朋友。可知，养一只猫很

好，故填 It’s good.

三

2020-2021 盐城市射阳实验初级中学

回答问题(每小题不超过五个词）（每小题 2分, 共10 分）

One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home. His

name was Kyle. He was carrying all of his books. As I was walking, I saw some boys running at

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