专题7.首字母填空（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）

3.0 envi 2025-03-20 4 4 244.68KB 16 页 3知币
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首字母填空
名校真题精练
一
2020-2021 南京市鼓楼区
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
“Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by
Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a
different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a____66____ to hear Bell’s words. Their
work changed the world!
Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how
a p____67____ voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could
not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m____68____ with others.
The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still
learning about sound. He studied and b____69____ things that he hoped would help others. Then
he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he worked on his
projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t____70____ an
electrical wire(线).
Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave
him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired his friend Thomas Watson. The two men
worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m____71____ worked! The men took
turns speaking to each other over the telephone.
The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e____72____ about
the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten
years, more than 150, 000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b____73____ the telephone
would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone
calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries.
They can be used almost a____74____. The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people
can e____75____ see each other on their phones when they talk!
What a great invention!
【答案】66. (a)ble 67. (p)erson’s 68. (m)essages 69. (b)uilt 70. (t)hrough 71. (m)achine
72. (e)xcited 73. (b)elieved 74. (a)nywhere 75. (e)ven
,
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了发明家贝尔在助手沃森的帮助下发明电话的经过，介绍了
电话不断改进的情况。
66 句意：通过电话，沃森听到了贝尔的话。be able to 能够，固定短语，故填(a)ble。
67 句意：他教亚历山大一个人的声音是如何工作的。根据下文“ Alexander wanted to know
about sound because his mother could not hear”，可推测这里是指人的声音的发声（工作）
原理，因为前有不定冠词 a 所以选用 person；a person’s 一个人的，符合语境，故填
(p)erson’s。
68 句意：亚历山大希望聋人能和别人分享信息。结合语境可知，亚历山大希望能帮助失聪
的人分享信息；结合首字母提示，message“信息”符合语境，由 people 可知用其复数形
式，故填(m)essages。
69 句意：他研究并制造了一些他希望能帮助别人的东西。根据后文“Bell was trying to
build a telephone”，结合首字母提示，可知 build“建造”符合语境；这里描述过去的事情，
因此用 built，故填(b)uilt。
70 句意：贝尔认为他能找到一种方法让说话的声音通过电线传播。根据“ make spoken
words travel … an electrical wire”及首字母可知，说话声音通过电线传播，故填(t)hrough。
71 句意：最后，机器工作了！定冠词 the 后接名词，根据下文“The men took turns speaking
to each other over the telephone”，可知电话发声了；结合首字母提示，machine“机器”指电
话，符合语境。由 the telephone 可知用单数形式，故填(m)achine。
72 句意：人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。根据下文“They wanted to buy a telephone so that
they could talk to people”，可知人们对这项新发明感到兴奋；excited 兴奋的，符合语境，故
填(e)xcited。
73 句意：贝尔相信电话会随着时间的推移而改变。根据下文“ He was right. People have
worked to make telephones better” ，可知贝尔相信以后电话会不断改进；结合首字母提
示 ， believe“ 相 信 ”符 合 语 境 ； 这里 描 述 过去 的 事 情 ， 因此 用 过 去 式 believed ， 故 填
(b)elieved。
74 句意：它们几乎可以在任何地方使用。根据上文“ Telephone calls used to be made only
from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries” ，可知现在任何地方使
用电话；anywhere 任何地方，符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。
75 句意：现在，人们甚至可以在通话时通过手机看到对方！ 分析句子可知，动词 see 需用
副词修饰；结合首字母提示，even“甚至”进行强调，符合语境，故填(e)ven。
二
2020-2021 南京市金陵河西中学
缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题
纸上写出完整单词)
It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finishes 75
marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of s___66___. It’s a record (记录)nobody can believe!
Ray wants to r___67___ $75,000 for a school which helps children with special needs . So he
wants to run the marathons. He begins his challenge (挑战) in July on his 75th birthday.
At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown.
Then he flies all over the world to f___68___ all 75 marathons.
Ray is a sportsman when he is young. He also has a big company before. During the
marathons, he needs e ___69___ to keep fit. But he doesn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s
daughter is good at c___70___. She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___71___ for the whole
challenge.
When Ray finishes his l___72___ marathon, he is in quite good condition (状态良好). He is
very happy. But he says, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I want to know what I am going to
do n___73___ .”
“It is a wonderful t___74___ when I give something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I
want.”Truly, it’s never too late to run and h___75___.
【答案】66. seventy-five 67. raise 68. finish 69. energy 70. cooking 71. him 72. last
73. next 74. time 75. help
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一位 75 岁的老人雷为了给学校募捐，在 75 天进行
了75 场马拉松比赛的故事。
66 句意：在他 75 岁时用 75 天完成了 75 场马拉松比赛。
根据 at the age of 可知，表示年龄，且根据 At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of
his marathons in and around his hometown 可知，表示 75 岁。故填 seventy-five。
67 句意：雷想要为一个帮助有特别需要的孩子的学校筹集七万五千美元。
根据句意可知，译为“筹钱”。raise money 筹钱，且根据 want to do 可知，空处用动词原
形，故填 raise。
68 句意：然后他飞往全世界完成所有 75 个马拉松。
根据 At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown
可知，首先他在他家乡周围完成大部分马拉松，然后到全世界完成所有的马拉松比赛。
finish 完成，且根据空前 to 可知，用 to do 表示目的，故填 finish。
69 句意：在马拉松期间，他需要能量来保持健康。
根据 She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___6___ for the whole challenge 可知，他的女
儿为他做可口的和健康的食物，所以表示他需要能量，energy 能量，不可数名词，故填
energy。
70 句意：雷的女儿擅长做饭。
根据 She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___6___ for the whole challenge 可知，表示做
饭，且根据 be good at doing 可知，故填 cooking。
71 句意：在整个挑战期间，她为他做美味的和健康的食物。
根据句意可知，表示她的女儿为他做健康的食物。空处用代词，且根据空前 for 可知，用
宾格，故填 him。
72 句意：当雷完成他的最后一个马拉松时，他的状态良好。
专题7.首字母填空（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：16 页 大小：244.68KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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