专题07 选词填空（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（解析版）

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专题 07 选词填空
NO.1 2022·山西·晋中市八年级期末
plant, as long as, final, become, her, solve, example, during, because, physical, one, at
On October 16, Wang Yaping together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu went into space aboard (搭乘) the
Shenzhou XIII. On November 7, Wang Yaping successfully got out of the cabin (机舱), taking the ____1____ step
of China’s women walking outside the cabin.Wang Yaping went a long way to become an excellent astronaut. She
became a good ____2____ for all women who dream of going to space. Wang was born in a small village. Because
her parents ____3____ cherry trees for a living, she was often called the Cherry girl. When she was young, she had
a dream of flying. Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. She told
____4____, “China now has men astronauts. There must be women ones in the future.” At that time, she promised
____5____ a woman astronaut in her heart.
To be an astronaut, she made great efforts. ____6____ the training for going into space, she must finish these
tasks, such as the pull-ups, swimming, skydiving, etc. She got the same ____7____ training as men. “I will try my
best at any time.” Wang said, “If there’re any problems, I ____8____ them bravely. I’m always ready to accept
challenges.” The strong spirit (精神) ____9____ made her realize her space dream.
Dreams are like the stars in the sky, seem far away, but ____10____ you work hard, they must be touched.
You’ll be the one who picks the stars in the future, too.
【短文解读】本文讲述了王亚平是如何实现她成为宇航员的梦想的事。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】first
【解析】句意：11 月7日，王亚平成功走出太空舱，迈出了中国女性走出太空舱的第一步。结合备选词汇
和“...taking the…step of China’s women walking outside the cabin.”可知，此空应填基数词 one 对应的序数词
first 表顺序，表达“迈出了中国女性走出太空舱的第一步”的意思。first“第一个”。故填 first。
2．【答案】example
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【解析】句意：她成为所有梦想进入太空的女性的好榜样。根据上文“Wang Yaping went a long way to
become an excellent astronaut.”和备选词汇可知，王亚平是一名优秀的女性宇航员，所以她是所有梦想进入
太空的女性的好榜样，此空应填名词“example（榜样）”；根据空前不定冠词 a可知，此空应填单数名
词。故填 example。
3．【答案】planted
【解析】句意：因为她的父母以种植樱桃树为生，所以她经常被称为樱桃女孩。结合空后“cherry trees”和
备选词汇可知，此空应填动词“plant（种植）”，表达“种植樱桃树”的意思；根据语境可知，此句时态
为一般过去时，谓语动词 plant 应变成其过去式 planted。故填 planted。
4．【答案】herself
【解析】句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有男性宇航员了。未来一定会有女性宇航员的。”结合“She
told…‘China now has men astronauts. There must be women ones in the future.’”和备选词汇可知，“中国现在
有男性宇航员了。未来一定会有女性宇航员”这句话是她（王亚平）对她自己说的，所以此空应填人称代
词her 对应的反身代词“herself（她自己）”。故填 herself。
5．【答案】to become
【解析】句意：当时，她在心中承诺要成为女宇航员。根据上文“There must be women ones in the future.”
可知，王亚平认为将来一定会有女性宇航员，所以她要成为其中一位女性宇航员，此空应填动词
“become（成为）”；根据短语“promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式 to
become 作宾语。故填 to become。
6．【答案】During
【解析】句意：在进入太空的训练中，她必须完成这些任务，例如引体向上，游泳，跳伞等。根据“…the
training for going into space...such as the pull-ups, swimming, skydiving, etc.”和备选词汇可知，引体向上、游
泳和跳伞等是王亚平在训练期间的任务，此空应填介词“during（在……期间）”，句首首字母 d应大
写。故填 During。
7．【答案】physical
【解析】句意：她得到了和男人一样的体能训练。根据上文“…such as the pull-ups, swimming, skydiving,
etc.”可知，引体向上、游泳和跳伞等都属于体能训练，所以王亚平得到的是体能训练，此空应填形容词
“physical”作定语修饰其后的名词“training”。physical“身体的”，形容词。故填 physical。
8．【答案】will solve
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【解析】句意：如果有任何问题，我会勇敢地解决它们。根据“If there’re any problems, I…them bravely.”和
备选词汇可知，此空应填动词“solve（解决）”，表达“解决问题”的意思；If 引导的条件状语从句遵循
“主将从现”的原则，所以此主句应用一般将来时的“will do”结构。故填 will solve。
9．【答案】finally
【解析】句意：坚强的精神终于让她实现了自己的太空梦。结合成分分析和备选词汇可知，此空应填形容
词final 对应的副词“finally（终于）”作状语修饰整个句子，表达“坚强的精神终于让她实现了太空梦”
的意思。故填 finally。
10．【答案】as long as
【解析】句意：梦想就像天上的星星，看似遥远，但只要努力，它们一定是可以触摸到的。分析句子可
知，“you work hard”是“they must be touched”的条件状语，表达“只要努力，它们一定是可以触摸到”的
意思，所以此空应填“as long as（只要）”引导此条件状语从句。故填 as long as。
NO.2 2021·北京西城·八年级期末
Careful(adj.) health(n.) drop(v.) help(v.) elephant(n.) they(pron.
)
People in Florida are worried. The manatees are in trouble. Hundreds of these super-sized animals are dying
every year. The population __1__ from 3,000 to 2,500 in just twelve months. What caused the problem? People.
Manatees make __2__ home in warm, shallow water. They live in Florida rivers and bays and in the ocean.
They eat weeds and grasses that grow in water.
Manatees don’t have many enemies because they are so large. After all, they’re related to __3__
However, people have threatened their habitat. Many people live in Florida now. Lots of people take vacations
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专题07 选词填空（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（解析版）.docx

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