专题6.阅读填表格（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）

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阅读填表格

此题型要求考生在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或根据推理、提炼后的

间接信息完成题目要求的任务,常常设置一空一词,所填单词往往有三种类型:

(1)信息筛选题

信息筛选题是指可以直接通过将文章和表格进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信

息,获取相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不完全相同,需简单地进行逻辑推理,然后找到相

应的单词,一般不需转换单词的形式,直接填入即可。

(2)整合转换题

整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型,需要考生具备基本的构词法知识,对句子成分和词性的对

应关系要明确。做题时,不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息,还要根据词法和句法知识以及上

下文的逻辑关系进行加工,从而提炼出新词。可细分为以下两种情况:

① 词性、词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同,因而需在不同词

性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等)之间进行转换。或者因为语法需要,需要在动词的谓语、

非谓语形式之间,主动、被动之间转换。

② 句型、词汇整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词,无法获取单词进行转

换,需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑关系进行句型转换 ,或者选用合适的其他词

汇。

(3)综合概括题

综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握,并结合表格的设置特点,从而归纳和概

括出空格所需单词,作为文章或段落的标题或小标题。由此可见,整个完成任务的过程不光有

简单信息的捕捉,还有较复杂的信息归纳、加工及处理。

名校填空精练

一

2020-2021 南京市鼓楼区

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a

cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to

start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.

First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest

or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell

their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote

area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves

safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also

necessary in case they can’t find their way.

One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put

up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so

that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.

Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do US students bring different clothes. For

example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight

trousers, and a waterproof coat.

Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right

around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends?

Be a happy camper

Introduction One can go ___56___ if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to

the wind on a cold night.

What US students do to

___57___ for a camping

trip

● Decide ___58___ to camp.

● Tell their parents the plan ___59___ they leave.

Make sure that it is ___60___.

● Take different tools to ___61___ themselves if they are in danger.

● Take something to eat and drink.

● Take a map and a compass in case they get ___62___.

● A tent is also important because it helps ___63___ water and bugs stay outside

the tent.

● Get different clothes ready for different activities.

● If they go hiking, they ___64___ to wear strong walking boots lightweight

trousers and waterproof coats.

Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to ___65___ it camping with your

parents or friends.

【答案】56. camping 57. prepare 58. where 59. before 60. safe 61. protect 62. lost

63. make#let#have 64. need 65. spend

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地

点；准备好所需物品。

56 根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening

to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣

赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾

听寒风可以去露营。故填camping。

57 根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国

中学生通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。

58 根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.” 可知首先，他们要决定去

哪里露营。which place 等同于where。故填where。

59 根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will

go.”可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以

及告知父母亲他们的计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。

60 根据文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they

will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from

danger. ”可知安全是最重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，

手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，

此处填形容词。故填safe。

61 根据文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to

keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受

危险。所以他们带上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe 等同于protect

themselves。故填protect。

62 根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their

way.”可知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是

为了不会迷路，迷路：get lost。故填lost。

63 根据文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops

water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.” 可知大

多数帐篷都很容易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇

屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合

题干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可见此空需用使役动词，表示使/让sb. do sth.。故填

make/let/have。

64 根据题干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填动词，根

据文中第四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some

lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实

的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填

need。

65 根据题干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.” 结合固定用法

“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right

around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends?”可知暑假马上就要到了。

为什么不和你父母或朋友去露营呢？可见和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主

意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。

二

2020-2021 南京市金陵河西中学

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

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