专题06 语法填空（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（解析版）

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专题 06 语法填空

NO.1 2021·湖南·长沙市八年级期末

An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021. ____1____ (luck)

no one was hurt or killed in it.

____2____ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ____3____ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous

they will be. ____4____ had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an

earthquake.

When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ____5____ (two) floor—

even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or ____6____ similar quickly. Cover your eyes and

head ____7____ your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) ____8____ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast

as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) ____9____ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not

to come back to the building ____10____ it is safe.

【短文解读】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。

【答案解析】

1．【答案】Luckily

【解析】幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句

子，luck 的副词是 luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Luckily。

2．【答案】Earthquakes

【解析】地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes 符

合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Earthquakes。

3．【答案】taller

【解析】建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall 的比较级是

taller，故填 taller。

4．【答案】You

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【解析】在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，

反身代词是 yourself，因此主语是 You，故填 You。

5．【答案】second

【解析】当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可

知，需要序数词，two 的序数词是 second，故填 second。

6．【答案】something

【解析】迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something 符

合句意，故填 something。

7．【答案】with

【解析】用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with 符合句意，

故填 with。

8．【答案】rings

【解析】但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三

人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring 的三单形式是 rings，故填 rings。

9．【答案】to leave

【解析】走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式

表示目的，故填 to leave。

10．【答案】until/unless

【解析】记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安

全再返回，因此 until/unless 符合句意，故填 until/unless。

NO.2 2021·湖南·长沙市长郡外国语实验中学八年级期末

Hello, everyone. I am a baby elephant. I was born in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. Unlike many

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newborns, ____1____ my birth, I’ve been on a long trip with my family. I don’t know why my family left our home

in forest.

Some people say perhaps our herd(族群) leader got ____2____ (lose). In fact, I don’t think so. Our herd leader

is an old mother elephant. Although she’s old, she has a good memory that can help us ____3____ (find) water and

food. She protects us from danger. We all love and follow her. So I guess my family simply want to see the world!

Anyway, so far we ____4____ (travel) more than 500 kilometers. Throughout our journey, we have been

welcome among humans. They have sent people to escort(护送) us and make our journey easier and safer. Every

day, people also provide us ____5____ fresh water and our favorite food such as bananas, pineapples and corn.

We Asian elephants are under top-level(水平) national ____6____ (protect) in China, the same as the panda.

Most of ____7____ (we) live in the Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve(国家自然保护区) in Yunnan.

Thanks to humans’ hard work, our population has grown to 300, up from 193 in the 1980s.

Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, is going to host ____8____ important UN conference on biodiversity(联

合国生物多样性大会) in October. Some people joke we just want to take part in the conference. I recently heard

we have become international stars and even ____9____ (popular) than the panda.

Please keep ___ 1 0____ (follow) us!

【短文解读】本文是以一头小象自述的方式介绍了自己的象群家族以及面临的处境。

【答案解析】

1．【答案】since

【解析】自从我出生以来，我就和我的家人进行了一次长途旅行。根据“...my birth, I’ve been on a long trip

with my family”结合语境可知是指自从小象出生，since“自从”，故填 since。

2．【答案】lost

【解析】有些人说也许我们的族群首领迷路了。固定短语 get lost“迷路”，故填 lost。

3．【答案】find

【解析】虽然她老了，但她有很好的记忆力，可以帮助我们找到水和食物。固定短语 help sb do sth“帮助某

人做某事”，故填 find。

4．【答案】have travelled/traveled

【解析】不管怎样，到目前为止我们已经走了 500 多公里。根据“so far”可知时态是现在完成时。主语 we

后接 have+过去分词，故填 have travelled/traveled。

5．【答案】with

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