专题5.阅读理解CD（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）

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阅读理解 CD 篇
名校真题精练
一
2020-2021 淮安市淮安区
C
About dogs
♦ Dogs are our good friends. They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.
♦ Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space. In 1957, the dog was sent
into space in a satellite.
♦ People usually think that dogs are blind to colours. It’s not true. Dogs can see colours. They
can tell the difference among blue, yellow and grey, but probably can’t see red and green.
About cats
♦ In ancient Egypt (古埃及) people thought cats belonged to pharaohs (法老). They were
more important than people. If there was a fire, people should save cats first, and then men.
♦ In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to villages. But the
cats didn’t work well in a team. So it didn’t last long.
♦ Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles (肌肉) in each ear, so they
can turn their ears very quickly to catch sounds.
♦ A study shows cats have better memories than dogs.
56. Dogs started to live with people about ________ years ago.
A. 10,000 B. 1,000 C. 11,000 D. 10,100
57. What’s the first animal to travel in space?
A. A goldfish. B. A cat. C. A dog. D. A rabbit.
58. According to the passage, cats can ________ than dogs.
A. live longer B. see better C. hear better D. do more
important work
59. The underlined word “memories” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 记忆 B. 听力 C. 视力 D. 嗅觉
60. The passage mainly tells ________.
A. how to keep dogs and cats B. dogs and cats are people’s good
friends
C. the history of keeping pets D. something interesting about dogs and
cats
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些关于猫和狗的有趣的事实。
56 细节理解题。根据文中“They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.”可知， 大约
一万年前，狗开始和人类一起生活。故选 A。
57 细节理解题。根据文中“Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space.”
可知，进入太空的第一个动物是一条狗。故选 C。
58 细节理解题。根据文中“Cats hear better than dogs and people.”可知，猫的听力比狗的
好。故选 C。
59 词句猜测题。根据上文“In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry
letters to villages.”由猫曾经送信可猜测出，应是猫的记忆力比狗好。故下划线单词的意思应
是“记忆”。故选 A。
60 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些关于狗和猫的有趣的事情。故选 D。
二
2020-2021 南京市鼓楼区
C
There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the
Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two
were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,”
thought Alice; “only, as it’s asleep, I think it doesn’t mind.”
The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No
room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming, “There’s plenty of room!” said
Alice angrily, and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.
“Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea.” I don’t see any wine,”
she said.
“There isn’t any,” said the March Hare.
“Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily.
“It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare.
“I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice; “it’s laid for a great many more than three.”
“Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time.
“You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously; “it’s very rude.”
The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was,” Why is a raven(乌
鸦) like a writing-desk?”
“Come, we shall have some fun now!” said Alice.” I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles(谜
语). —I think I can guess that,” she said loudly.
“Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare.
“Exactly so,” said Alice.
“Then you should say what you mean,” the March Hare went on.
“I do,” Alice quickly replied; “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you
know.”
Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice.
32. According to Paragraph 1, where was the Dormouse sitting?
A. In the house. B. Far away from the table.
C. Between the house and the table. D. Between the March Hare and the
Hatter.
33. The underlined word “civil” in the passage means ________?
A. polite B. helpful C. rude D. lucky
34. Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”?
A. Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all.
B. Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.
C. Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.
D. Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink.
35. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. An interesting riddle B. At a Tea-Party C. Walking in the forest D. A visit
to Alice
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文是名著阅读，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在疯狂茶会上遇到
了疯帽匠、三月兔和睡鼠，他们之间展开了一场对话。
32 细节理 解题。根据 第一 段“ and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it ．A
Dormouse was sitting between them”可知，睡鼠坐在三月兔和疯帽匠之间，故选 D。
33 词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”，可知是不礼貌的，结合前面
是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选 A。
34 细节理解题。根据下文爱丽丝的话“it’s very rude”，结合上文帽匠所说“Your hair wants
cutting”可知，爱丽丝认为帽匠不该说那样不礼貌的话；Because the Hatter said her hair
wanted cutting 符合题意，故选 C。
35 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and
the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast
asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head”和第四段“Alice
looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea”，结合短文内容是通过对话展开
的，可知这是一个茶话会，At a Tea-Party 符合文意，故选 B。
三
2020-2021 南京市金陵河西中学
C
Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the huge changes of
China in recent years.
Wen’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since
2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and smelly
(难闻的，臭的). But last year, it was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there
are even fish swimming in it.
From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty(贫困).
专题5.阅读理解CD（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）.docx

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