专题05 阅读填空及专练-2021-2022年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）

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阅读填空是2016 年广州市英语新增的阅读类题型，目的是考查学生的语篇补全能力。它主要考查学生

对文章整体内容和结构以及对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，同时要求学生理解句子与句子之间、句子与

段落之间、段落与段落之间的关系。学生应具有对语篇的逻辑性、连贯性和一致性的理解能力，同时具备

运用一定的语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。建议考生在平时的备考中要学会通过上下文找关键词的方

法选出正确答案。

解题技巧

通读全文 1.注意文章的首尾段，尤其是首段的第一句和尾段的最后一句

概括主旨 2. 初步把握文章的结构，从试题位置上判断句子类型

浏览选项 1.阅读空格的前后句，并标注关键词

找关键词 2.从选项中寻找相关的特征词以确定答案

理顺语境 1.分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，如并列、递进、转折、因果等等

作出选择 2.按照先易后难的解题顺序，结合代入法和排除法逐步确定答案

训练一

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However,whether or not you are on the mountains, in the

water,or on the grasslands,you should realize that the sports you choose might have great influences on the

environment.

Some sports can consume lots of natural resources(资源）．___1___ Besides,huge amounts of energy are

used to keep its courses(球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. In the dry places of

Portuga land Spain,golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.

___2___ Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.___3___ And you don't have to worry

about resources and your wallet. If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bring you a good mood.

Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less stressed.

阅读填空

阅读填空训练

No matter what sports you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly tools and buying

products made from recycled materials.____4____ They are better displacements for traditional health clubs and

modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces. There

is no special requirement for you to apply for your membership.____5____

A. It's easy and free for you.

B. But the final goal should be "green gyms".

C. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes.

D. However,there are also many sports that are environment-friendly themselves.

E. For example,golf eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also lots of water.

1.______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5.______________

答案：EDCBA

训练二

On September 17, 2019, Sarah Thomas became the first person to swim across the English Channel four times

without stopping. It was really not easy for her.____1____

On Sunday morning, Sarah began her swimming and finished at 6: 30 a.m. on Tuesday. ____2____ Lewis

Pugh,another swimmer,said that Sarah's achievement was “extraordinary,amazing,super-human! ”

The English Channel is the stretch of water between England and France. The Dover Strait,the narrowest part

of the Channel,is 18 to 25 miles wide and its depth ranges from 120 to 180 feet. ____3____ The first person to

swim across it successfully was Martin Webb,whose record has been kept for many years since 1875.

____4____ According to the Guinness Book of Records, 600 ships travel between Dover in England and

Calais in France every day. Swimmers need to avoid these boats.

Another problem is the wave and tidal force(引潮力）of the Channel.____5____Swimmers must deal with so

many difficulties and they need to keep going even if they are very tired. As a result,Sarah ended up swimming 130

miles,which she was expected to swim only around 80 miles!

Now this new record has been set. Who knows if it will be broken and someone will try to break it?

A. At the finish line,she celebrated by having some chocolate.

B. Besides,the Dover Strait is the busiest shipping route in the world.

C. Although it is hard,there is a long history of people trying to swim across it.

D. This means that the water can push swimmers away from where they need to be.

E. Because she had cancer a short time ago and faced a lot of challenges while swimming.

1.______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5.______________

答案：EACBD

训练三

COVID-19 has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days,many people have returned to

work.____1____ Here are the suggestions that you'd better follow.

When commuting(通勤）

_____2_____ If you have to take public transport,you should wear a face mask(口罩）through the ride and try

to avoid touching objects in the vehicles with your hands.

Entering the workplace

Wear a face mask and receive a body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the

body temperature check before being allowed in. ____3____ And remember to wash your hands regularly.

Using a lift

Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand away from lift

doors while waiting. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.

In offices

____4____ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can easily get infected(感染

的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. ____5____

Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet,exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your

immunity(免疫力）。

A. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.

B. Open windows to leave fresh air in during the day.

C. Something should be kept in mind to protect us from the virus.

D. Try to walk,cycle or drive to your office instead of taking public transport.

E. If you have signs such as fever,please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.

1.______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5.______________

.答案：CDEBA

训练四

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