专题05 完形填空15篇(10空题)(名校最新期中真题)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
牛津译林版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题 05 完形填空 15 篇(10 空题)
完形填空也是文章类需要注重整体,避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题.真正体现
定形填空的“完”,以下是一些小建议;
1.通读全文,了解大意
做题前,我们应该浏览全文,了解短文的主旨大意。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因
为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条,那么由
于空格的设置,“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
2.紧扣内容,对比推敲,谨慎选择
结合选项细读短文,进一步了解句意、段意。在选择的过程中,我们可以采用以下方
法:
①语境推测法:理解上下文的逻辑关系,根据上下文进行比较判断,找出符合语境的
答案。
②语篇标志法:语篇标志指的是表明句子或段落之间内在联系的词语,如表示顺序的
firstly,secondly; 表示逻辑关系的 but, also;表示因果关系的 so, because 等。
③重复暗示法:注意空格前后出现的相关词语,尤其是重复出现的词语。
④先易后难法:先把容易的,有把握的题做好;无把握的题可以先跳过,待进一步理
解全文大意后再仔细推敲并确定答案。
3.复读全文,检查验证,确定答案
填完空格后,把短文再细读一遍,检查所选内容是否正确。复查时,可从语法入手,
检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡
遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,除此之外,复
读时对全篇文章的理解,检查全文是否前后贯通,再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;
如果实在无法确定,可以作推理性猜测,不可放弃不填。
试卷第1页,共3页
(2021·广东·深圳市高级中学八年级期中)Governments and business worldwide are
creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in _____1_____ its outbreak. By
tracking down people who have been in contact _____2_____ COVID-19 patients, health
experts can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading _____3_____. This is called
“contacttracing”.
_____4_____ governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, they’ll need to be able
to quickly find and contain (控制) new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be a(n) _____5_____
part of the process.
But because COVID-19 spreads so _____6_____ to so many people, it’s almost
impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That’s _____7_____ many people hope that
digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing apps collect _____8_____ about where people have gone and the
people they’ve had contact with. The apps can notify (通知) _____9_____ when one of their
recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also notify governments or
health care workers.
Now many apps have been _____10_____ around the world. But some people worry the apps
are being made too quickly and may not protect people’s private information.
1.A.stopping B.keeping C.studying D.using
2.A.for B.by C.with D.at
3.A.nearer B.further C.higher D.slower
4.A.As B.Though C.So D.But
5.A.expensive B.friendly C.cheap D.important
6.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.softly
7.A.where B.why C.which D.how
8.A.story B.advice C.information D.answer
9.A.patients B.doctors C.families D.users
10.A.developed B.found C.bought D.borrowed
(2021·广东·深圳市福田区新洲中学八年级期中)When I was 7 years old, I went to
the USA with my mom. I can still ____11____ the first Halloween holiday I had in the
USA.
试卷第2页,共3页
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm. Each of us
brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two
round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we ____12____ the Halloween costumes(服装) and had a parade
(游行) in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them ____13____ scary.
I chose to wear a Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ____14____ was “trick or treat” in the
evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I ____15____ to get a lot of candies from
my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous,____16____ when I knocked at the first door, my
heart was beating very fast. A lady ____17____, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.”
My ____18____ was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself speak. To my
surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave ____19____ two candies, and I was so excited. I
thanked the lady and moved on. I can’t remember how many houses I visited, but I can
remember how many _____20_____ I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
11.A.spend B.remind C.remember D.enjoy
12.A.wore B.washed C.sold D.kept
13.A.tasted B.smelled C.sounded D.looked
14.A.best B.worst C.longest D.shortest
15.A.offered B.continued C.hoped D.refused
16.A.but B.so C.though D.or
17.A.came out B.came in C.came back D.came on
18.A.height B.wish C.price D.voice
19.A.them B.us C.her D.me
20.A.candies B.houses C.cards D.presents
(2021·广东·广州市第七中学八年级期中)Lifeart is a student-run organization. It
was founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It ____21____ artwork
and raises money for cancer research. ____22____ more money, we set out onto the streets of
Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring.
We set ourselves up near the entrance of an underground station so that we could get
more customers. It was quite ____23____ at first. It was windy that day, so our canvas (画布)
试卷第3页,共3页
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