专题4.词汇拼写及正确形式填空（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）

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词汇拼写及正确形式填空
词汇拼写
名校真题精练
一
2020-2021 连云港市海州区
五、词汇运用(共10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
71. Most of_________(老鼠) are afraid of cats.
72.Mr Wu was very angry because Peter_________(打架) with others in his class this morning.
73. The teacher stopped__________(重复) his words when the students understood them.
74. His uncle works at the__________(当地的) post office.
75.As the little boy saw her mother, he quickly ran_________(朝) her.
B根据短文内容和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping,
rice was his life-long career(事业).
In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have (76) e______ food to eat. Many people even died
because of this. Yuan was sad to see this. He (77) d_____ to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He
thought this rice(78) c______ feed more people. He spent four years looking for wild(野生的) rice
that was able to be crossed(杂交) with other plants.ln1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the(79)
w_______ first hybrid rice strain(品种).
Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called (80) h______ a farmer.
71. mice 72. fought 73. repeating 74. local 75. towards
76. enough 77. decided 78. could 79. world’s 80. himself
二
2020-2021 淮安市淮安区
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
Suddenly, badly, Look out, forgot, left, till
61. Millie will look after her best friend _________ the end.
62. I didn’t hand in my homework yesterday because I _________ it at home.
63. _________, I heard a knock on the door. Who can it be on such a rainy night?
64. _________! There is a snake in the middle of the road.
65. Bob fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _________.
【答案】61. till 62. left 63. Suddenly 64. Look out 65. badly
【解析】
61 句意：Millie 会一直照顾她最好的朋友。根据 the end 可知，此句是 till 引导的时间状语
从句，表示“到……为止”。故填 till。
62 句意：我昨天没有上交作业，因为我落在家里了。此空为谓语动词，根据“I didn’t hand
in my homework yesterday...”可知没有上交作业的原因是落在家里了，leave 表示“落下”，
落下是过去的动作，用动词过去式。故填 left。
63 句意：突然，我听到敲门声。这么大雨的晚上会是谁？此空为副词修饰整个句
子，suddenly 表示“突然”。故填 Suddenly。
64 句意：小心！路中间有条蛇。根据“There is a snake in the middle of the road.”可知此处提
醒小心。look out 表示“小心”。故填 Look out。
65 句意：Bob 昨天从自行车上摔下来了。幸运地是，他没有伤的很重。此空为副词修饰动
词，根据“Luckily, he didn’t hurt...”可知此处描述伤势，用 badly。故填 badly。
三
2020-2021 南京市鼓楼区
根据音标或中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。每题 1分。
36. A first rule in solving any mystery is to ________ /tʃek/ the facts.
【答案】check
【解析】句意：解开任何谜团的第一条规则是核实事实。根据句意和音标可知， check
/tʃek/ 意为“核查”；此处是动词不定式结构，需用动词原形。故填 check。
37. His skating skills improved a lot in a very short ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ of time.
【答案】period
【解析 】句 意：他的滑 冰技巧在很 短的 时间内提高 了很多。根 据句 意及音标提 示可
知，period/ˈpɪəriəd/意为“时期”，period of time 一段时间；由冠词 a可知，此处需用单
数。故填 period。
38. Our neighbor’s baby is crying, so it’s quite ________ (吵闹的) next door.
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：我们邻居的孩子在哭，所以隔壁很吵。空格前有系动词 is，所以空格处用
形容词，吵闹的: noisy，形容词，作表语。故填 noisy。
39. It was difficult for the police to ________ (搜寻) this area, because it was dark.
【答案】search
【解析】句意：由于天很黑，警察很难搜查这一地区。本句是固定句型“It is/was +形容词
+ for sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。search 搜
寻，故填 search。
40. Anna has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
【答案】ability
【 解 析 】 句 意 ： 安 娜 有 一 种 特 殊 的 能 力 ， 可 以 同 时 用 两 只 手 写 字 。 根 据 题 干 “ a
special...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填 ability。
四
2020-2021 南京市金陵河西中学
根据中文。英文解释和音标提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空只填 1 个单词。
There are many amazing animals in the world.
Snakes live on the ground, in trees or in water. They eat little or nothing for months in cold
winter. It is ____41____ (not safe) to go near them.
Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. They often ____42____ ( 打架）with their
long necks.
Tigers are the king of the animal world. They have very long tails and the tails are about 80-
150 cm long. They run through ____43____ ([ˈfɔrɪst]) to hunt for animals.
Bees are social insects that live in groups called colonies. Work bees send ____44____ ( 信
息) to each other by means of a “dance”.
Ants live all around you. They are always on the move, doing important chores like
collecting food, ____45____ ( 建造) or cleaning their nest and feeding their babies.
【答案】41. dangerous 42. fight 43. forest 44. messages 45. building
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍世界上许多神奇的动物。
41 句意：靠近它们是很危险的。not safe“不安全”，相当于 dangerous，在句中作表语，故
填dangerous。
42 句意：它们经常用它们的长脖子打架。 fight 打架，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是
they，动词用原形，故填 fight。
43 句意：他们跑过森林去打猎。根据音标[ˈfɔrɪst]可知，此处是 forest，意为“森林”，故
填forest。
44 句意：工蜂通过“跳舞”的方式互相传递信息。message 信息，此处表示复数含义，使
用名词复数形式，故填 messages。
45 句意：它们总是在移动，做一些重要的家务，比如收集食物、建造或打扫巢穴和喂养它
们的宝宝。build 建造，此处用于 like doing sth 结构中，使用动名词形式，故填 building。
五
2020-2021 南京市联合体
根据括号中所给的汉语、音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Look, our library is ________ (北) of the classroom building. It looks very modern.
【答案】north
【解析】句意：看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的北边。它看起来很时髦。north 北面；“be +
方位名词+ of”表示“在……的某个方位”；结合汉语提示，故填 north。
42. I ________　(突然) heard someone calling for help on my way to school this morning.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：今天早上在上学的路上，我突然听到有人呼救。根据中文提示可
知，suddenly 表示“突然”，副词修饰动词 heard，故填 suddenly。
43. Lin Tao was ________ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour out of the fire.
【答案】brave
专题4.词汇拼写及正确形式填空（教师版）--2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习手册（牛津译林版）.docx

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