专题03 阅读理解(热点新材料)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编(通用版)(原卷版)
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专题 03 阅读理解
NO.1 2022·山东·金乡八年级
Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her
daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes.
With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary and middle school students online
and limits the movement(限制行动) to make sure the safety(安全) of students and teachers.
Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school
students would start online classes the next day. As Gao and her husband both have to work and there is no one to
take care of her daughter, she has to take her daughter to work.
“My workmates are very helpful, and my daughter finds online classes very interesting because it is the first
time she has these online classes,” Gao said.
For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said. “I like the
online classes because no parent wants their child to be left behind with COVID-19 at school,” she said. “My only
concern(担忧) is that her eyesight might be bad from looking at the computer for too long.”
Shanghai middle school student Liu Yanming starts to take online classes at home on Monday with his father,
a teacher who also takes part in other classes. Liu says he is no stranger(
陌生人 ) to online classes as he spent a long
time studying online in 2020. The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and
because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform.
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His mother, Xie Feng, says online classes are the “lesser of two evils”(两害相权取其轻). While face-to-face
teaching can not be safe now, she says that without teachers’ supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games
while taking online classes.
1.According to this passage, who will take these online classes?
A.All students. B.Middle school students.
C.Primary and middle school students. D.University students.
2.How long is the class for Gao Yan’ s daughter?
A.40 minutes. B.45 minutes C.50 minutes. D.60 minutes.
3.What does the underlined “________” sentence mean?
A.Liu is not a stranger. B.Liu is very familiar with the online classes.
C.Liu spends too much time online. D.Liu thinks it’ s hard to have online classes.
4.What does the mother-Xie Feng think of the online classes?
A.The online classes are very good. B.She was satisfied with the online classes.
C.The online classes are not always good. D.The online classes are as good as face--to face classes.
NO.2 2022·浙江·乐清市八年级
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen lots and lots of ①
snow—man-made snow. No other cities have held the Winter Olympics on almost 100% artificial snow before.
This year’s Winter Olympics was held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing ②
and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of natural snow. That’s because they’re close
to the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
That meant _______. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and ③
sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of
pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot
more water than that.
China paid an Italian company called Techno Alpin to make the snow. Techno Alpin made artificial snow at ④
several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, Techno Alpin laid over 40 miles (64
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kilometers) of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all those machines, making the
snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s ⑤
true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics
in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, almost 90% of the
snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far
more common. Michael Mayr, who leads Techno Alpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now
without man-made snow.”
1.Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3?
A.we had to find new places for winter Olympics
B.snow is an important part of winter sports games
C.artificial snow has been widely for winter Olympics
D.some serious changes were needed for the Winter Olympics
2.We can see from the passage that Techno Alpin ________.
A.had little experience in making artificial snow for Winter Olympics in the past
B.may have more chances to create artificial snow for the following winter games
C.spent about fifty days in making artificial snow for 2018 PyeongChang Olympics
D.used more than 40 gallons of water and laid over 49, 000 miles of pipes in Bejing
3.We use man-made snow more often for winter sports games because ________.
A.making artificial snow is easier and cheaper
B.natural snow is not as clean as artificial snow
C.there is a temperature rise on the earth nowadays
D.most places are too dry to hold winter sports games
4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Man-made snow met the need of a green Olympics.
B.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics had an important change.
C.Artificial snow helped make Beijing Olympics a success.
D.China spent a lot on artificial snow for Beijing Winter Olympics.
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