秘籍01七选五之必考文章类型：有标题类-备战2021年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考版）

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秘籍 01

七选五之必考文章类型：有标题类

1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 话题:接受自我　词数:240　难度:★★★

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance

　　We all want it... to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.　 36

Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

　　●　 37 　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them? Are you

hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your

own; you are the only you in this world.

　　●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes

and our failures.　 38 　 You will make mistakes, time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you

could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate response? “That didn’t go as planned.But, I tried

my best.”

　　●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength

before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job, earned your degree, and you

got out of bed today.　 39 　 #

　　●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words

why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough.Now, read these words back to yourself.　 40 　 Turn to a

page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?

A.Feeling upset again?

B.Where do you start?

C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.

D.Remember, you are only human.

E Set an intention for self-acceptance.

F.Stop comparing yourself with others.

G.When does the comparison game start?

【答案】

36-40 BFDCA

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条接受自我的建议,希望人们能建立自尊、自信和乐观向上的人生态度。

【解析】

36.选B。上文“我们想接受并爱自己,但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。”根据空格后给出的帮助人们找

到正确方向的建议,可知空格处应该是个疑问句,即“从哪里开始呢?”

37.选F。作者在本段提出不要效仿他人,因为你的生活是你自己的,你是这个世界上唯一的你,所以此处作者

强调人的唯一性、独特性,即不要拿自己和别人比较,因此选 F。

38.选D。本段开头提到人们经常为自己的缺点、错误、失败感到羞愧,空格后提到人还会一次又一次地犯错

误,可知此处应是为犯错误做出的解释。选项 D “记住,你只是个人”,言外之意是“人都会犯错”符合语

境。

39.选C。本段提出我们要认识到自己的优点。空格前作者罗列了几项成就,如拥有一份工作、获得学位、

今天按时起床了等。成就有大有小,但都值得庆祝。选项 C 符合语境。

40.选A。本段空格后提到,翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页,看看你有多棒,空格前提到写下为什么觉得自

己无价值、不够好的话,由此可知空格处应是这些不好的话带给自己的感受,故选 A。

【点睛】

本题考查了几条接受自我的建议, 掌握文章的框架是解题的前提。同时，熟知建议类文章的写作特点是解

题的关键。

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 话题:人际交往　词数:224　难度:★★★★

In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 　 36

While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be

able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.

Do’s

·　 37 　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course

design,read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain

sight.

·Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.　 38 　 Be sure to stay on

topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don’ts

·Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best

friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.　 39 　 #

·Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 　 40 　 When a student attacks a professor on the

social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s

professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A.That’s what they are for.

B.Turn to an online instructor for help.

C.If more information is needed,they will ask.

D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E.Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.

F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.

【答案】

36-40 EGACF

【分析】

本文为说明文,主要讲述了在网络课堂上,如何与教授建立健康的交流模式。

【解析】

36.选E。空前一句提到,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。E项句意:以下是一些网上学

习者常见的注意事项。该选项承上启下,符合题意,故选 E。

37.选G。本句是本段主题句。本段内容是围绕提问题展开的,与提问有关的选项只有 G项,句意:提出问题,但

要确保你提出的是经过深思熟虑的有价值的问题。故选 G。

38.选A。空前一句意思为:参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。选项 A提到:那正是教授们所需要

的。根据常识可知,教授们需要学生进行讨论,以提高思辨能力。故选 A。

39.选C。本段提到,教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问,也不是你最好的朋友,所以不要谈论太多私人话题。

假如你需要把提交论文的最后期限延后,只要解释一下你目前的处境就够了。C选项句意:如果教授们需要更

详细的信息,他们会问你的。该选项符合题意,故选 C。

40.选F。空前句意:不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。空后句意:当一个学生在社交媒体上攻

击某位教授时,他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。选项 F句意:每个人都曾遇到过不太满意的课堂。

该选项承上启下,符合题意。故选 F。

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