话题5 历史与社会--2021-2022学年九年级英语话题阅读（人教版）

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2021--2022 学年九年级英语单元话题阅读（人教版）

话题五：历史与社会

语篇导读

完形填空 A 中国传统艺术形式----舞龙的起源与发展说明文

完形填空 B Florence Nightingale 开创护理事业的渊源记叙文

阅读理解 A 中国将为国家空间站训练新一批宇航员、烟台的无人售货超市

和上海第一架国产客机----The C919

新闻报道

阅读理解 B 关于 Heidemarie Schwermer 故事记叙文

阅读理解 C 17 世纪发生在荷兰的郁金香狂潮事件记叙文

阅读理解 D 美国黑人跳高运动员 Alice Coachman 记叙文

阅读填空文化冲击的阶段及其应对方法说明文

语法填空中国二十四节气说明文

一．完形填空

Dragons are a(n) _ 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture.

Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite_2_.

However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon

can.be of different lengths. People _3_that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group

cannot control a very long dragon because it requires great strength and special skills.

The dragon dance itself began during the Han Dynasty' and it was started by the Chinese who had great

respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a(n) _4_ event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people

could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to

give a 5 in Beijing. And the emperor' spoke highly of it!

（）1.A.symbol B.animal C.example D. technology

（）2.A.short B.small C.heavy D.tall

（）3.A.believe B.wonder C.disagree D.spread

（）4.A.popular B.modern C.unusual D.correct

（）5.A.speech B.performance C.message D.chance

Long ago hospitals were dirty and crowded. Nurses were _1_ taught how to look after their patients and many

people died.This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who_2_all this.

Florence was born in 1820. When she was young, she spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would

pretend that the dolls were sick and she was _3_ nurse. And she often went with her mother to visit the poor. They

also took food and medicine to the sick.And these_4_ first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.

In 1854, Britain and Russia were at war. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to _5_ the sick and

wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team_6_ the

hospital rooms. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine, Florence

_7_hard. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity, so she would

carry an oil lamp _8_ her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she

could see that they were 9 or dying.

After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients_10_. It is thanks to Florence

Nightingale that we can receive proper care in hospitals today.

（）1.A.already B.seldom C.just D.again

（）2.A.changed B.imagined C.studied D.remembered

（）3.A.its B.his C.her D.their

（）4.A.plans B.games C.visits D.gifts

（）5 A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look through

（）6.A.cleaned B. shared C.filled D.described

（）7 A.fought B.learned C.worked D.thought

（）8. A. off B.against C.from D.with

（）9.A.scared B.smart C.sleepy D.moved1

（）10 A. slowly B.properly C.gradually D.politely

Notes: cloth n. 布 strength n. 力量 speak highly of...高度称什······doll n.玩偶 pretend v.假装

oil lamp 煤油灯

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Beijing - China will train some new astronauts for the country' s space station. The new astronauts must have

at least a master's degree and more than three years' work experience.

China is developing and building its own space station. It will be finished around 2022, according to the

report.

Yantai -Unmanned supermarkets begin to appear in some parts of China such as Hangzhou,and there will be

more in the future. Now people can walk into these supermarkets, get what they want and then pay automatically.

Thanks to the developing technology, now Chinese people can go shopping in unmanned shops and go to

work by unmanned bus. In the future, Chinese people can even go on trips by unmanned trains.

Shanghai-The C919 is China' s first homegrown passenger plane. Recently, the second plane of C919

made its first test fly on Sunday. The plane took off at 10:32 a.m. and flew in the sky for about two hours. It was

quite a successful trip.

（）1. What doesn't one need to be an astronaut for the country's space station?

A. A master's degree. B. A lot of training.

C. Over three years' work experience. D. The experience of building the space station.

（）2. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?

A.A new astronaut. B. A master's degree.

C.A space station. D.A report.

（）3.What does the underlined word "automatically" mean in Chinese?

A.免费地 B.自动地

C.人工地 D.机械地

（）4. We can know from the 3rd table that the plane flew back__________.

A. in the early morning B.at noon

C.in the late afternoon D.at night

（）5. From the passage, we can infer that_______.

A.China couldn't build passenger planes in the past

B.the first unmanned supermarket appeared in Yantai,China

C.so far,we have made more than two C919 planes

D. Chinese now can go on trips by unmanned trains

Notes:master's degree 项士学位 unmanned adj,无人的 homegrown adj.本回制造的

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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