第11练 现在完成时-2022年【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

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第11 练 现在完成时
概述
现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的、刚刚完成的动作（常与
yet，already，just 连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的、持续到现在的情况（常与
for，since 连用）。
for / since 的使用
for 和since 都是现在完成时的标志词，其用法归类及区别如下：
since
1) since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，last month 等）
I have been here since 1989. 自从 1989 年我就在这里了。
2) since + 一段时间 + ago
I have been here since five years ago. 我来这儿已经有五年了。
3) since + 从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开，这儿发生了巨大的变化。
4) It is + 一段时间 + since 从句
It is two years since I became a middle school student.
自我成为一名中学生已经有两年的时间了。
for
for 用作介词，后接表示一段时间的词语，如 a year，three days 等
I have lived in Shanghai for many years. 我已经在上海待了好多年了。
短暂性动词与持续性动词转换
在since 和for 的句子中，动词必须使用持续性动词
纠错：I have borrowed the book for 3 days. → I have kept the book for 3 days.
常用短暂性动词与持续性动词转换表
短暂性动词 持续性动词
go / leave be away
come be here
come back be back
join be in… / be a … member
become be
buy have
borrow keep
die be dead
begin be on
finish be over
open be open
closed be closed
一、单项选择
1．—Mr. Smith, it seems that you know a lot about this factory.
—Oh, I’ve ________ here for many years.
A．got B．worked C．joined D．come
2．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
3．—Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—I ________ it on my 16th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.
A．buy; will buy B．bought; have had C．bought; have bought D．buy; had
4．Tintin ________ popular for over eighty years.
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
5．I ________ English for almost 9 years. I’m much better at it now.
A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study
6．I ________ you for two years. I miss you very much.
A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen
7．We ________ good friends since we were in middle school.
A．have been B．are C．were D．will be
8．My mother ________ in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.
A．taught B．will teach C．has taught D．is teaching
9．My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.
A．played B．will play C．have played D．were playing
10．My neighbor Ms Li ________ piano lessons to children for three years.
A．is teaching B．taught C．has taught D．was teaching
第11练 现在完成时-2022年【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（牛津上海版）（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：4 页 大小：82.68KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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