第11讲 不定代词的用法（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2022年七年级英语寒假精品课（牛津上海版）

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第11 讲 不定代词的用法
【学习目标】
1、掌握不定代词的用法
2、了解代词与不定代词区别
3、专题训练
【基础知识】
一.定义：
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
※注
： 复
合
不
定
代
词
有12 个：
※something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人),
※anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人),
※nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人),
※everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
二．不定代词的用法：
(1)some 和 any 的用法：
some 一般用于肯定句中,意思是“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可
数名词。
eg:I have some work to do today./ They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
eg:Would you like some coffee with sugar?
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰
可数或不可数名词。
eg:They didn’t have any friends here. /Have you got any questions to ask?
any 用于陈述句句时,意思是“任何的”。
eg:Come here with any friend.
小练习：用
some
和
any
完成下列对话 :
单数
含义 som
e
any
no
none
/ / each
(every) one either,
neither so the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义 much little,
a little all
/ /
/
/
/
复数
含义 many few,
a few ones both others,
the others
Lucy:It’s time for dinner.Would you like to buy________ food for me?
Lily:Sure.What do you need?
Lucy:Mm,________apples________ chicken and________bread.Oh,I don't
have________milk.
Lily:Ok.I'll buy________.Do you need________juice? Er,how about________orang juice?
Lucy:Good idea!When can we start our homework?
Lily:We can start to do our homework at ________ time.
keys：some, some, some, some, any, some, any, some, any
(2)many 和much 的用法：
　 many,much 都意为"许多", many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
　　 eg:How many people are there at the meeting?
　　 They haven’t got much work to do.
小练习：用
many
和
much
填空 :
1.there isn‘t__________money left in her bank account(银行账户).
2.you haven't got as__________CDs as l've got.
3.we don't see__________foreign visitors in our village.
4.I haven't got__________time for study in recent weeks.
keys：much,many,many,much
(3)few、little、a few、a little 的用法：
eg:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没有时间了。
小练习：用 )few 、 little 、 a few 、 a little
填空 :
1.There are________young people here now than there used to be.
2.Bread costs________in this shop than in most other shops.
3.There are still________eggs in the basket.You can go to the store later.
4.There are________apples in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
5.There is only________bread in the fridge.Let get out and get some.
6.There is__________left.Hurry up,or we’ll be late for school.
keys：fewer, less, a few, few, a little, little
(4)all 和both 的用法：
可数 不可数
肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一些)
否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有)
All“三者或以上都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。
Both“两者都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
Both 和all 后都可以加“of”.
小练习： 用
all
和
both
填空 :
1. of us went to see the film beacause we had money to buy ticket yesterday.
2.Tom and his father are at work now.
3. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
4.________ of my boy classmates play football after school.
5. There are a lot of buildings on ________ sides of the street.
6.__________of us are good at playing football.
keys：All, both, both, all,both,all,
(5)every 和each 用法：
every 是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each 是形容词、代词,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each 可以放在名
词前, 可以后跟 of 短语。
eg:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
小练习： 用
all
和
both
填空 :
1.________of us is good at playing football.
2._________student should work hard at their lessons.
3.we _______ have a surprising gift at the party.
4._________student has a special experience in the holiday.
keys：Each, every, each,every
(6)either 和neither 的用法：
either 意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；
neither 是either 的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither 和either 跟“of”连接都用作单数。
either…or… “或是…，或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。（就近原则）
eg:Neither of the answer is right.（两个答案都不对）
I have neither time nor money to take a trip.
Either sentence is right.（两个答案中有一个是对的。）
You can either go or stay.
小练习： 用
either
和
neither
填空 :
1. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
2.Tom and Mike like palying gootball but_________of them can play very well.
3.Would you like tea or coffee? ________.I'd just like a glass of wate.
第11讲 不定代词的用法（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2022年七年级英语寒假精品课（牛津上海版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：22 页 大小：511.71KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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