第02练 反身代词-2022年【暑假分层作业】七年级英语(牛津上海版)(原卷版)
第02 练 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己""你自己""他自己""我们自己""你们自己""他/她
/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。
2. 作表语。
It doesn’t matter. I’ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气,可紧跟在被修饰名词后或
句末。
She herself went to the school. (=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)
4. 常用短语:by oneself 亲自;独自
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
teach oneself 自学
【助记】
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词莫乱用,能在句中宾、表、同;
主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。
单数反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, itself;
复数反身代词:ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
一、单项选择
1.Lucy can’t work out the problem by ________. Can you help her, Tom?
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
2.— Did you enjoy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday?
— Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.
A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
3.The dress is ________ and she made it ________.
A.her; herself B.her; hers C.hers; herself D.hers; hers
4.Don’t help ________. He can do it ________.
A.he; himself B.him; he C.he; him D.him; himself
5.—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
6.The Greens enjoy ________ very much in Sydney, Australia.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
7.—Who helped Lucy with her homework?
—No one. She did it by ________.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
8.Hey, guys. If you like dumplings, you can make ________ by ________.
A.it; yourself B.them; yourself C.them; yourselves D.it; yourselves
9.—Who washes clothes for the little boy?
—Nobody. Just by________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
10.—What are English schools like?
—Here are a few photos. I took them ________ .
A.herself B.myself C.himself D.yourself
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.They did the cooking by ________ (them).
12.Gu Ailing speaks Chinese well and calls ________ (she) a “Beijing girl”.
13.“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said
to us.
14.Peter managed to repair the bike by ________ (he).
15.Lucy usually enjoys ________ (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
16.I know I will say to ________ the two simple words “Be yourself”. (I)
三、根据首字母填空
17.We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o________.
18.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h________.
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