Unit10 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 10 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习

一.语法巩固

语法一：if 引导的状语从句

1.主将从现

在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，用一般现在时。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外

骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉

她。

2.主将从现的“从”，仅限于状语从句，宾语从句不适用。

常考的有 if，if 做“如果”讲时，引导状语从句时，适用于主将从现。

if 做“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，不适用于主将从现。

I don’t know if Lucy will go to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she goes, so will I.（前一个 if，意为

是否，引导宾语从句；后一个 if，意为如果，引导状语从句）。

3.unless 意为“除非”。等同于“if...not.."

语法二：情态动词 should

1.表示义务，职责时，意为＂应当，应该＂，往往表示说话者的观点

People shouldn’t talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.

2.表示建议

You should leave home 10 minutes earlier than before in future.

3.表示推测

Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There should be twelve.

一.语法性单项选择

1.As teenagers, we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to succeed. A．couldn't

B．may not C．shouldn't D．can't

2.He _________ to the party if he _________ free tomorrow. A．comes；is B．will

come；will be C．comes；will be D．will come；is

3.My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night. A．doesn't; if

B．won't; if C．doesn't; unless D．won't; unless

4.—We should do our best to prepare for the exam. —Yes. We’ll not pass the exam

________ we work hard. A．unless B．if C．although D．until

5.— Can I read some books in the library, Mr. Liu? — No, you can’t read________you show

me your card. That's the rule of the library. A．if B．because C．although D．unless

6.—Is it raining? —Yes. You'll get wet ________ you go out now. A．if B．and C．but

D．because

7.________ you try, you will never succeed. A．If B．Until C．Since D．Unless

8.—Will Sam come to the opening of the museum? —Don’t worry. I ________ you if he

_________. A．will tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; comes D．tell; will come

9.If he ________ harder, he ________ up with his classmates soon. A．study, catch

B．studies, catches C．will study, will catch D．studies, will catch

10.I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless D．when

11.I’m waiting for my friend to help me. If he ______, I will have to do it by myself.

A．comes B．doesn’t come C．won’t come D．will come

12.It’s necessary that we ________ wear sports shoes when we have P.E. classes. A．will

B．may C．should D．can

13.He’ll stay at home if it ________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．rainy D．is

raining

14.You don't look well! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A．might

B．should C．could D．will

15.You made the same mistake again. You won’t get better ________ you don’t learn from

your lesson. A．so B．though C．if D．until

16.A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard

work, anything amazing can be created. A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't

17.—What do you think of the club? —It is great. You ________ join it. A．can't

B．need C．must D．should

18.— Do you know if he ________ to play tennis with us tomorrow? — I think he will come

if he ________ available . A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．came; will be D．will

come; is

19.—Where is the best place for our winter holiday? —_________ you like snow, Xuexiang

is a great place for you. A．If B．Though C．However D．But

20.If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you. A．doesn't rain B．won't rain

C．didn't rain D．hasn't rained

21.I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow. A．will come; rains B．comes; rains

C．will come; will rain D．comes; will rain

22.—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days. —That's great！You won't get good grades

________ you study hard. A．until B．because C．unless D．though

23.We’ll go hiking if it ________ tomorrow. A．won't rain B．didn't rain C．doesn’t rain

D．isn't raining

24.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, we will stay at home together.

A．snows; snows B．will snow; snows C．snows; will snow D．will snow; will snow

25.You ________ talk with your mother like that. It’s not right. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t

C．should

二、词汇巩固

（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

26.What will _____(发生)if you wear jeans to the party?

27.How about watching a ________ (录像)at home this weekend, Sarah?

28.T________ is a good way to have a good understanding of a county.

29.What ________(其他的) should we do?

30.You can ask your father to help you s__________ this problem.

31.Be c_____________! A car is coming!

32.She is going to wear ______ (牛仔裤) to the party tomorrow.

33.Mrs. Green is ______ (善解人意的). Everyone likes her in our class.

34.He took out some money from his w_________ and bought a watermelon.

35.T_______________him! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.

36.Our _______ (代理商)in Beijing deals with our business.

37.I made some ______ (错误) in the test because I wasn’t careful.

38.We can never know what is possible u ________ we try to make it happen.

39.It s about two m_______from the park to the cinema.

40.-How did you get to the airport yesterday? -By________（出租车）.

41.As a ________ (青少年), we should work hard at school.

42.Mrs. Wang walks about 10,000 _________(步) every day to keep healthy.

43.It’s____(正常的)for a teenager to have some worries.

44.Jim likes hamburgers and potato c________ very much.

45.I think you can ask that______（专家）for help

46.There is going to be a sports _______ (会议) next week.

47.Students need some different________(经历)．

48.Peter has no family or friends. He lives in a big house by h_______________.

49.Laura is going to o________ a welcome party for her friends.

50.Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a________with him.

（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.The girl is so______(care) that she can look after her grandma well.

52.When is a good time ________ (have ) the party?

53.I had a great time____(play) basketball yesterday.

54.The poor boy in the street asked the man______(give)him some money.

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