Unit8 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 8 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习

一.语法巩固

语法：名词的数

1.数名词复数的规则变化

1）. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。

exercise→exercises desk→desks

2）. 以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加-es，读/Iz/。

watch→watches box→boxes

3）. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把 y变i，再加-es。

factory→factories lady→ladies

4）. 以f 或fe 结尾的词，一般把 f 或fe 改为 v，加-es。

wolf→wolves knife→knives

5）. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。

potato→potatoes piano→pianos

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化

1). 单复数同形

Chinese→Chinese sheep→sheep Japanese→Japanese

2). 改变元音字母

man→men woman→women foot→feet tooth→teeth policewoman→policewomen

3). 只有复数形式的名词

trousers scissors pants glasses shoes

4). 其他变化

mouse→mice child→children

3.用单位词表示不可数名词的数量

a cup of(一杯…) /a bottle of(一瓶…)/a piece of(一张...)/a pair of(一双...)等

a piece of paper 一张纸→two pieces of paper 两张纸

a cup of water 一杯水→two cups of shoes 两杯水

对比：a basket of apples 一篮子苹果→two baskets of apples 两篮子苹果

4.名词做定语单复数判断

名词做定语，用单数形式，但 man/woman 例外。

A paper bag→two paper bags 两个纸袋

a football fan 一个球迷→three football fans 三个球迷

a man teacher 一个男老师→two men teachers 两个男老师

a woman scientist 一个女科学家→two women scientists 两个女科学家

一.语法性单项选择

1.—How many________ do we need? —One. A．yogurt B．sandwiches C．sugar

D．honey

2.─ _________ milk do we need？ ─ One bottle. A．How many B．How much

C．How often D．How long

3.—Do I have to cook this dish for ________ ten minutes，Mom? —Yes，and remember

not to open the cover. A．other B．others C．another D．one other

4.-__________corn do we need to make the popcorn? -Only a big bowl. A．How long

B．How many C．How far D．How much

5.— ____ yogurt do you need? —Two cups. A．How many B．How much C．How

often D．How long.

6.Give me _________，please. A．three honey B．three spoon of honey C．three honeys

D．three spoons of honey

7.─_________ people are there in her family？ ─Five. A．How long B．How much

C．How many D．How often

8.—Can you tell me ________ the mutton is? —80 yuan a kilo. _______ do you want?

A．how many; How much B．how much; How many C．how much; How much D．how

many; How many

9.There are two _________ on the floor. A．basket of apples B．baskets of apple

C．baskets of apples D．basket of apple

10.─Among（在...中） the vegetables, Lucy likes ________ best. -So do I. A．tomatoes

B．popcorn C．salt D．sugar

11.—What can I do for you ? —I’d like two___________. A．cup of yogurt B．cup of

yogurts C．cups of yogurt D．cups of yogurts

12.Put some ________ in my cup, please. The coffee doesn’t taste sweet. A．ice B．soup

C．salt D．sugar

13.-Can I help you, madam? -I want__________. A．two boxes of apple B．two glass of

water C．two bowls of porridge D．three pieces breads

14.─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas. ─Here you are. A．a；a little

B．a piece of；much C．many；many D．a piece of；a few

15.He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth. A．sugar B．salt C．pizza D．pie

16.—I need some ________. —How much do you need? A．apple B．cheese C．banana

D．carrot

17.—Are you thirsty（口渴的）? —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottle of

water B．three bottle of waters C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters

18.Did you put a lot of ________ and ________ into your sandwich? A．butter; vegetable

B．butters; vegetables C．butter; vegetables

19.I'd like to have a glass of milk and________. A．two breads B．two pieces of breads

C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread

20.If you give me ________ ten minutes, I'm sure I will do better. A．some B．another

C．more D．any

21.I want a cup of sweet milk. Put some _______ in my cup, please. A．ice B．soup

C．salt D．sugar

22.I want three ________ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left. A．yogurt

B．popcorn C．watermelons D．cheese

23.—________ watermelons do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think ... We need

three watermelons. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many

24.- ________ glasses of milk are there on the table? -Eight. A．How old B．How much

C．How long D．How many

25.—Did you finish your homework? —No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.

A．another B．other C．more D．some

二、词汇巩固

（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

26.A lot of famous soccer players come from_______ (英格兰).

27.Please p______the apple before you eat it.

28.I don’t like eating _________ (生菜) at all.

29.We will have a party to c_________ Kelly's birthday.

30.They usually eat ________（火鸡）on Thanksgiving Day.

31.You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.

32.Tom, _________（覆盖）your neck with the scarf.

33.There is a h________ in the window, so I feel a little cold.

34.She always likes to a__________some sugar to coffee while drinking it.

35.I love to eat_______ (爆米花)at the movies.

36.There are some strawberries on the ________(盘子).

37.Mom added too much p_______to the beef so it tasted too hot.

38.He added some _____(黄油) on the bread.

39.Put the oranges into the b__________. After a while you can drink the orange juice.

40.The ________ (传统的) breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs.

41.I can’t use the new m_____. I hear it can make popcorn.

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