Unit1 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit1 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习

一.语法巩固

语法一：复合不定代词知识点：

1.复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。

如：Everybody is here. 每个人都到了。

2.复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面。

There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。

3.由some 构成的复合不定代词用法与 some 类似，而由 any 构成的复合不定代词用法与 any

类似。

There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。

Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？

4.易错：在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用 somebody/something

等。

如：Would you like something to eat?

语法二：一般过去时（谓语动词为实义动词）

实义动词做谓语，变否定句，疑问句需要借助于助动词 did。

如：He didn't eat breakfast this morning.

Did you go to anywhere interesting last summer vacation?

一.语法性单项选择

1.She often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A．went;

go B．goes; went C．go; went D．went; went

2.—Did you find your pet dog? —No, I looked for it, but I couldn't find it ________.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere

3.Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go _________ next year. A．something special

B．anything special C．somewhere special D．nowhere special

4.They ______ the chickens and ______ in the river on their last school trip. A．feed, swim

B．fed, swam C．feed, swam D．fed, swim

5.I ________ to the Great Wall with my grandparents last year. A．go B．will go C．went

D．goes

6.───How ______ you ______ your summer vacation? ───I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend

B．did; spend C．did; spent D．do; spends

7.—Would you like ________ to drink, sir? —A glass of water, please. A．something

B．nothing C．anything D．somewhere

8.—When did you ________ the computer？It looks nice. —Oh，I ________ it three days ago.

A．buy，buy B．bought，bought C．buy，bought D．bought，buy

9.—Mom, do you need me to do ________ to help you with the party? —Thanks, Freddy, but

________ is ready. A．something; something B．anything; nothing C．anything; everything

D．everything; nothing

10.Look! I bought ________ special for my parents. A．something B．anything C．nothing

D．everything

11.Little Joe didn’t have ________ exciting to do last weekend. It was a boring weekend for him.

A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything

12.—How clean and tidy the classroom is! —Thanks. We ________ it yesterday. A．cleans

B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．clean

13.Last month, Mr. Huang _____a meeting with an old friend of his. A．has B．have C．had

D．having

14.—Our classroom is so clean .Who cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________

did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone

15.Did you go ______? A．interesting something B．interesting somewhere C．anything

interesting D．anywhere interesting

16.—What did you do last Sunday? —We went to the mountains. And we ___________ some

beautiful flowers along the way. A．is seeing B．see C．saw D．to see

17.—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim? —They

________ to Malaysia. A．did; went B．do; go C．will; went D．did; go

18.—Would you like to tell me ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I’d like to.

A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important

anything

19.—What's your dream job? —I want to work ________． A．somewhere beautiful

B．beautiful somewhere C．beautiful anywhere D．anywhere beautiful

20.—Would you like_______ to eat? — Yes, please. A．anything delicious B．delicious

anything C．something delicious D．delicious something

21.—What did your sister do last summer ? — She_______my aunt and stayed there for two

weeks . A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit

22.I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself. A．nothing；nothing B．anything；

nothing C．something；nothing D．something；something

23.My schoolbag is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it. A．everywhere

B．anywhere C．somewhere D．where

24.—What did you do last Saturday，Mary？ —I ________ my mum clean the house．

A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help

25.—Your new watch is so beautiful. —Oh, thank you. I ________ it during my visit to

Shanghai. A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought

二、词汇巩固

（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

26.Take some________（雨伞）, children, because it gets cloudy.

27.He didn’t catch the bus _________(因为) of being late.

28.I heard ___(某人)sing in the next room just now.

29.I think ______（没有什么）is impossible if you work hard.

30.Did you go __________（任何地方）last summer?

31.Tom's birthday party was very _____(精彩的)and we all had a good time.

32.You are old enough to look after ________（你自己）.

33.There are three ________（差别）between the two pictures.

34.—What did she say just now? —She said the vacation was ___ (令人愉快的）.

35.—What does your uncle do? ——He is a ________（商人）.

36.We should t__ to help people in trouble.

37.Frank, take off your ______ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.

38.There is s________ wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.

39.It was sunny and hot.So we d__ to go to the beach.

40.After watching TV for a while, I felt b__________ (烦闷的) and left.

41.Grandpa keeps ten ______(猪) on his farm.

42._____(大多数)of the students like Friday because they don't go to school the next day.

43.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _____(我自己)．

44.The water b____ the bridge runs very fast.

45.Not ________ (每个人) is good at sports.

46.The teacher w____why he was late for school.

47.We have lots of ___ (活动）after school. We like them very much.

48.They rode __________ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.

49.There are lots of ________（母鸡）on the farm.

50.Look! There are many b__ singing in the trees.

（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.Look at the ________ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.

52.We didn’t do _____ (something) special last weekend.

53.We _________(take) three photos in our school yesterday.

54.These ______ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?

55._______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.

56.We went ________________ (paraglide) on the beach last Sunday.

57.Tom _____________ (arrive) at the bus stop on time yesterday.

58.Our English teacher enjoys ________ (teach) us.

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