Unit 13【核心句式和词汇】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心句式词汇 Unit 13

2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

1. There are other advantages of bike riding. (教材 P98 2d)

advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/, /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件

advantage 作名词，其反义词为 disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”。

take advantage of ... 意为“利用......”。

Before making your decision, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages.

When possible, take advantage of this time to enjoy the nice weather.

2. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! (教材 P98 2d)

cost /kɒst/, /kɔːst/ v. 花费

cost 在此处作动词，过去式和过去分词均为 cost。

The watch cost me 200 yuan.

【拓展延伸】cost 还可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。

Could you tell me the cost of the trip?

【易混辨析】cost, spend, take 与pay

3.used to

used to 意为“过去常常做某事” ，后接动词原形。

used to 句型的否定句形式：didn’t use to

used to 句型的一般疑问句的形式：Did + 主语 + use to ...?

教材核心句式词汇知识链接及典例解读

used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了；be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事。

4. Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? (教材 P100 4a)

take part in 参加

take part in 多指参加会议或集体性的工作或活动，且参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。

Li Hong takes part in the school sports meeting every year.

5. Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. (教材 P100 4a)

afford /əˈfɔː(r)d / v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起

afford 作动词，常用在 can, could, be able to 等后。afford sth. “买得起某物”；afford to do

sth.“负担得起某事”。

I can’t afford the new TV.

I hope I can afford to buy a big house one day.

一、单项选择

1．It is well-known that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile（导

弹）industry.

A．devoted;to B．provided;with C．paid;for D．took;to

2．In some ways, e-books seem to have many ________ over traditional ones, but I still like

traditional books.

A．advantages B．appearances C．agreements D．achievements

3．Why not ________ a family sports club?

A．take part in B．join C．to join in D．join in

4．—What can I do for you, Linda?

—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.

A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up

5．―Why are you going to ________ the books and magazines？

―Because they are not useful to me.

A．turn down B．throw away C．look for

6．—The dress is very nice. I’ll take it.

—But you’d better________first. I think it’s a little large for you.

综合提升变式练习

A．pay for it B．put it on C．put it off D．try it on

7．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in

bed and waiting for the alarm to ________.

A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off

8.．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss _________.

A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things

C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener

9．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your

mobile phone.

A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay

10．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8.

Chinese athletes （运动员）will ________155 events.

A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to

11．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to ________after supper.

A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked

12．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to________ at half past six, but now I am getting

used to ________at seven.

A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up

13.（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________on others.

A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short

14．（2021·青海中考真题）— Tom ________ every day.

— Really? But why is he so weak now?

A．used to exercise B．is used to exercising C．used to stay up late

二、单词填空

15．Cutting off shark fins is not only c________but also bad for the ocean environment.

16．The machine is made of m________.

17．The old lady didn’t know whether her son was a________ after the war.

18．Our government has already________action to develop some poor areas in the countryside.

19．Listen! The wind is blowing so ________ outside.

20．（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）They’d like to go sightseeing ________（而不是） of

staying at the hotel.

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