Unit 11【核心语法】-2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

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核心语法 Unit 11

2021-2022 学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）

make 作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“ make + 宾语 + 宾语

补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是 sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带 to 的不

定式、过去分词等。

1. make + 宾语 + 形容词

“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。

The smartphone makes our life easy and convenient.

Rainy days make me sad.

2. make + 宾语 + do sth.

“make + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使......做某事”，不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。

She made me wait for a long time.

【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号 to 要还

原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。

The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.

3. make + 宾语 + 名词

“make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使......成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示

官职或头衔的词。

My classmates make me monitor.

4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词

“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“使......被……”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该

结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。

The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能

听到她的声音。

教材核心语法知识链接及典例解读

综合提升变式练习

一、单项选择

1．They ________ day and night.

A．are made work B．are made to work C．made to be worked D．are making to work

2．My mom makes my sister and me ________ the room twice a week.

A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned

3．—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.

A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash

4．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold wind to wait for his wife’s return.

A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay

5．—Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired!

—My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night.

A．play B．played C．to play D．plays

6．Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ________ fast.

A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate

7．At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.

A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying

8．Lucy’s mother always makes her________English every morning.

A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read

9．You shouldn’t make the boy ________ in the sun. It’s too hot.

A．stand B．stands C．to stand

10．My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her ________.

A．look very fat B．looks very pretty C．looks much older D．look very good

11．If you see the cartoon film, you will 　　　　 laugh.

A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make

12．The children were made 　　　　 homework first.

A．do B．to do C．did D．doing

13．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.

A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working

14．Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary schoollife.

A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think

15．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.

A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh

C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh

参考答案

1．B

【详解】

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