Unit 10知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

在完成式中，表示动作的动词通常与时间点连用，表示状态的动词通常与时间段连用。

谈到‘某人来多久了？’，不能用 come，因为 come 只表示在某一点时间所发

生的动作。例：

He came at seven o'clock. （他七点钟来的。）How long has he been here?（他来

多久了？）He has been here for five hours.（他来五个小时了。）buy，borrow 等

词就像 come 一样，只表示在某一点时间所发生的事。

谈到‘买或借多久了？’要用 have 和keep. 例：

I bought the coat over two months ago.（我是两个多月前买的这件外套。） = I

have had this coat for over two months. （我这个外套买来有两个多月了。）

I borrowed this book from the library last month. （上个月我从图书馆借了这本

书。）= I have kept this book for a month. （这本书我已经借来一个月了。）

1. yard /jɑ:d/ n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会

杰夫家正在举办一个庭院拍卖会。 Jeff’s family is having a yard sale .

2. sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的

3. memory /'memərɪ/ n.记忆；回忆 memo +ry

艾米想要保存她的旧物因为它们引起甜

蜜的回忆。

Amy wants to keep her old things because they

bring back sweet memories.

4. cent /sent/ n.分；分币 1 dollar =100 cents

给我 75 美分你就可以拥有它。 You can have it for 75 cents.

5. toy /tɔɪ/ n.玩具

6. bear /beə(r)/ n.熊

艾米自打出生起就有一个玩具熊了。 Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.

7. maker/'meɪkə(r)/ n.生产者；制订者 mak+er; bread maker 面包机

艾米的妈妈有这个旧面包机超过五年了。 Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for

more than five years.

8. scarf /skɑ:f/ n.围巾；披巾；头巾复数是 scarves

艾米可以把毛衣和围巾送掉因为它们不再

合身了。

Amy can give away the sweater and the scarf

because they do not fit her anymore.

9. soft /sɒft/ adj.软的；柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具

艾米，我们可以把这些布绒玩具送掉吗？ Amy, can we give away these soft toys?

10.check /tʃek/ v.检查；审查 check out 察看；观察

11. board /bɔ:d/ n.板；木板 board game 棋类游戏

来看看这些布绒玩具和适合小孩子们玩的

棋类游戏吧！

Check out these soft toys and board games for

younger kids.

12.junior/ 'dʒu:nɪə(r)/ adj.地位（或职位、

级别）低下的

jun+ior; junior high school 初级中学

我的女儿 16 岁了而我的儿子刚上初中。 My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started

junior high school.

13.clear /klɪə(r)/ v.清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉

14.bedroom n.卧室

我们正从卧室清理物品准备庭院拍卖。 We’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our

bedrooms for a yard sale.

15.no longer 不再；不复

我们决定每个人卖五件我们不再使用的东

西。

We’ve decided to each sell five things we no

longer use.

16.own /əʊn/ v. 拥有；有

17.railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n.铁路；铁道 rail+way

比如，他四岁生日时得到的一个火车和铁

道套装。他几乎每周都玩，一直到他大约

七岁。

For example, he’s owned a train and railway set

since his fourth birthday, and he played with it

almost every week until he was about seven.

18.part /pɑ:t/ v.离开；分开 part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）

19.certain/ˈsə:tn/ adj.某种；某事；某人 cer+tain

我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她对放弃某些

玩具也觉得难过。

My daughter was more understanding, although

she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

20.as for 至于；关于

21.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.诚实的；老实的 hon+est; to be honest 说实在的

22.while /waɪl/ n.一段时间；一会儿

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球服，但是，

说实在的，我已经有一段时间没踢球

了。

As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football

shirts, but, to be honest , I haven’t played for a

while now.

23.truthful /ˈtru:θfl/ adj.诚实的；真实的 truth+ful

24.hometown /'həʊmtaʊn/ n.家乡；故乡 home+town

Cathy 和艾米已经两年没回家乡了。 Cathy and Amy haven’t been back to their

hometown for two years.

一些人仍然生活在他们的家乡，然而其他

人可能一年只回家乡一两次。

Some people still live in their hometown.

However, others may only see it once or twice a

year.

25.nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现今；现在；

目前

now+a+days

26.search /sɜ:tʃ/ v.搜索；搜查

如今，数百万中国人离开农村到城市里寻

找工作。

Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the

countryside to search for work in the cities.

27.among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep.在（其）中；……

之一

a+mong (三者及以上)

在这些人中包括Zhong Wei, 一位 46 岁的丈

夫和父亲。

Among these is Zhong Wei , a 46-year-old

husband and father.

28.crayon /'kreɪən/ n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、

蜡笔）

cray+on

他在一家蜡笔厂做着一份辛苦的工作，他

找不到时间回家乡。

With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t

find much time to visit his hometown.

29.shame /ʃeim/ n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

很惭愧，但是我实在没有那个时间。 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.

30.regard /rɪ'ɡɑ:d/ v.将……认为；把…… re+gard; regard…as… 视为

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